Question

[Hà Trí Kiên]

Tìm số nguyên a

a)4/5<5/a<10/7  b)2/5<a-1/10<8/15(a-1 là tử, 10 là mẫu)

c)12/7<4/a<8/3.  d)5<a^2-15<16

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Đức Trí]

a) \(\dfrac{4}{5}< \dfrac{5}{a}< \dfrac{10}{7}\) \(\left(a\inℤ\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{a}{5}< \dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7.5}{10}< a< \dfrac{5}{4}.5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}< a< \dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{a-1}{10}< \dfrac{8}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.10}{5}< a-1< \dfrac{8.10}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4< a-1< \dfrac{16}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5< a< \dfrac{19}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{6\right\}\)

c) \(\dfrac{12}{7}< \dfrac{4}{a}< \dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}< \dfrac{a}{4}< \dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3.4}{8}< a< \dfrac{7.4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}< a< \dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{2\right\}\)

d) \(5< a^2-15< 16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10< a^2< 31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{10}< a< \sqrt[]{31}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{4;5\right\}\)