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400ml = 0,4l
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,1 0,1
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{2,6}{65}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a) Sửa đề : tính khối lượng ZnCl2 thu được
Theo Pt : \(n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl2}=n_{H2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl2}=0,04.136=5,44\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo Pt : \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=2.0,04=0,08\left(mol\right)\)\
\(C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
c) \(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
1 2 1 1 (mol)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2 (mol)
b) Thể tích khí hidro:
V = n.22,4 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c) Khối lượng muối tạo thành:
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.\left(65+35,5.2\right)=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d) \(m_{ctHCl}=n.M=0,4.\left(1+35,5\right)=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{ctHCl}}{m_{ddHCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{14,6}{200}.100\%=7,3\%\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{300.19,6\%}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,6}{3}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{3n_{Al}}{2}=\dfrac{3.0,1}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,15=51,3\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{ddsau}=m_{Al}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=2,7+300-\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1.2=302,4\left(g\right)\\ c,C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{51,3}{302,4}.100\%\approx16,964\%\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,6-\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,45.98}{302,4}.100\%\approx14,583\%\)
Bài 2:
\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Đặt:n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ Hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=7,8\\1,5a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{7,8}.100\%\approx69,231\%\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}\approx100\%-69,231\%\approx30,769\%\)
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2HCl + CaCO3 → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Mol: 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100\%}{100}=14,6\%\)
c) \(m_{CaCl_2}=0,2.101=20,2\left(g\right)\)
Gọi \(n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)\(;n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+65y=18,6\\2x+2y=2n_{H_2}=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{18,6}\cdot100\%=30,11\%\)
\(\%m_{Zn}=100\%-30,11\%=69,89\%\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4
\(n_{HCl}=0,2+0,4=0,6mol\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)
a: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{2.6}{65}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,04 0,04
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.04\left(65+35.5\cdot2\right)=5.44\left(g\right)\)
b: \(n_{HCl}=2\cdot0.04=0.08\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ct\left(HCl\right)}=0.08\cdot36.5=2.92\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%\left(HCl\right)=\dfrac{2.92}{200}=0.0146\)
d: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
V=0,04*22,4=0,896(lít)
C% thì đơn vị phải là phần trăm, PTHH cho ý cuối đâu