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a: \(=\dfrac{18}{51}\cdot\dfrac{34}{9}\cdot\dfrac{17}{18}=\dfrac{17}{51}\cdot\dfrac{34}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{34}{9}=\dfrac{34}{27}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{21}{32}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot25\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{21}{7}\cdot\dfrac{4}{32}\cdot20=60\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{34}{7.13}+\frac{51}{13.22}+\frac{85}{22.37}+\frac{68}{37.49}\)
\(=\frac{17.2}{7.13}+\frac{17.3}{13.22}+\frac{17.5}{22.37}+\frac{17.4}{37.49}\)
\(=17\left(\frac{2}{7.13}+\frac{3}{13.22}+\frac{5}{22.37}+\frac{4}{37.49}\right)\)
\(=\frac{17}{3}\left(\frac{6}{7.13}+\frac{9}{13.22}+\frac{15}{22.37}+\frac{12}{37.49}\right)\)
\(=\frac{17}{3}\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{49}\right)\)
\(=\frac{17}{3}\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{49}\right)\)\(=\frac{17}{3}.\frac{6}{49}=\frac{17.2}{49}=\frac{34}{49}\)
Có : \(\frac{17}{24}=\frac{34}{48}\)
Vì 48 < 49 => \(\frac{34}{48}>\frac{34}{49}\). Hay \(\frac{17}{24}>A\)
a, 568 + 568 x 135 - 568 x 36
= 568 x ( 1 + 135 - 36)
= 568 x 100
56 800
b, 17 x 49 + 49 x 37 + 54 x 26 + 54 x 25
= 49 x ( 17 + 37) + 54 x ( 26 + 25 )
= 49 x 54 + 54 x 51
= 54 x ( 49 + 51)
= 54 x 100
= 5 400
c, 14 x 35 x 5 + 10 x 25 x 7 + 20 x 70
= ( 2 x 35) x ( 7 x 5) + ( 10 x 7) x 25 + 20 x 70
= 70 x 35 + 70 x 25 + 20 x 70
= 70 x ( 35 + 25 + 20)
= 70 x 80
= 5 600
a) 568 + 568 x 135 - 568 x 36
= 568 x ( 1+1+135-1-36 )
=568 x 100
=5680
b) 17 x 49 + 49 x 37 + 54 x 26 + 54 x 25
= 49 x ( 17 + 37 ) + 54 x ( 26 + 25 )
= 49 x 54 + 54 x 51
= 54 x ( 49 + 51 )
= 54 x 100
= 5400
c) 14 x 35 x 5 + 10 x 25 x 7 + 20 x 70
= 70 x 35 + 10 x 25 x 7+ 20 x 70
= 70 x 35 + 250 x 7 + 20 x 70
= 70 x 35 + 70 x 25 + 20 x 70
= 70 x (35+25+20)
= 70 x 80
= 5600
a) \(x+5=20-\left(12-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
b) \(15-\left(3+2x\right)=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=15-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=11-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(-11-\left(19-x\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-11-50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=80\)
d) \(159-\left(25-x\right)=43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=159-43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25-116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-91\)
e) \(\left(79-x\right)-43=-\left(17-52\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(79-x\right)-43=52-17\)
\(\Rightarrow79-x-43=35\)
\(\Rightarrow36-x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
f) \(\left(7+x\right)-\left(21-13\right)=32\)
\(\Rightarrow7+x-8=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=33\)
g) \(-x+20=-15+8+13\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+20=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
h) \(-\left(-x+13-142\right)+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x-13+142+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x+147=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=55-147\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-92\)
1. Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí :
a) (-46) + (-125) + 46 + 25 = [(-46)+46] + [(-125)+25]
= 0+(-100) = -100
b) 25.(-15) + 25.(-5) + (-20).75 = 25.[(-15)+(-5)] + (-20).75
= 25.(-20) + (-20).75 = (-20).(25+75) = (-20).100 = -2000
c) (-151)+(-37)+(-42)+(-63)+142 =(-151)+[(-37)+(-63)]+[(-42)+142]
= (-151) + [(-100) + 100] = -151
d)32+(-149)+(-311)+(-89)+(-51) = 32+[(-149)+(-51)] + [(-311)+(-89)]
= 32+[(-200)+(-400)] = 32+(-600) = -568
e)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65) = (-65).87 - (-65).17 - 87.17 + 87.65
= (-65).87 + 65.17 - 87.17 + 87.65 = [(-65).87+87.65] + 65.(17-87)
= 65.(-70) = -4550
g) -43.(53-16) - 53.(16-43) = (-43).53 - (-43).16 - 53.16 + 53.43
= (-43).53 + 43.16 - 53.16 + 53.43 = [(-43).53+53.43] + 16.(43-53)
= 16.(-10) = -160
a) \(5\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
b) \(25\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) 5.(x-7)=0⇔x-7=0⇔x=7
b) 25(x-4)=0⇔x-4=0⇔x=4
c) (34-2x).(2x-6)=0
⇔ 34-2x=0 hoặc 2x-6=0
⇔2x=34 hoặc 2x=6
⇔ x=17 hoặc x=3
d) (2019-x).(3x-12)=0
⇔ 2019-x=0 hoặc 3x-12=0
⇔ x=2019 hoặc x=4
e) 57.(9x-27)=0
⇔ 9x-27=0
⇔ x=3
f) 25+(15-x)=30
⇔ 15-x=5
⇔ x=10
g) 43-(24-x)=20
⇔ 24-x=23
⇔ x=1
h) 2.(x-5)-17=25
⇔ 2(x-5)=42
⇔x-5=21
⇔ x=26
i) 3(x+7)-15=27
⇔ 3(x+7)=42
⇔ x+7=14
⇔ x=7
j) 15+4(x-2)=95
⇔ 4(x-2)=80
⇔ x-2=20
⇔ x=22
k) 20-(x+14)=5
⇔ x+14=15
⇔ x=1
l) 14+3(5-x)=27
⇔ 3(5-x)=13
⇔ 5-x=13/3
⇔ x=5-13/3
⇔ x=2/3
1) x : 7 + 20 = 17 x 49 + 17 x 51
x : 7 +20 = 17 x ( 49+51)
x : 7 +20 =1700
x : 7 = 1700 - 20 =1680
x = 1680 x 7 =11 760
2) 287 - ( x+ 34) x 3 - 25 = 142
287-(x+34)x3 = 142 + 25 =167
( x+34) x 3 = 287 - 167=120
x + 34 = ``120 : 3 =40
x = 40 - 34 = 6
3)13x + 15x + 12x = 120
40x = 120
x = 120 : 40 = 3