a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}-a+\dfrac{1}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\) b) \(3\dfrac{1}{4}-a-1\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
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a) \(...\dfrac{11}{4}-a+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(3-a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a=3-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a=\dfrac{6}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(...\dfrac{13}{4}-a-\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(0-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(a=-\dfrac{7}{8}\) (ra số âm lớp 5 chưa học nên bạn xem lại đề)
c) \(...\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{3}{2}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{6}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(a=\dfrac{8}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(a=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
a, 2\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - a + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a = 2 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a = 2 + 1 - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b, 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - a - 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
(3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) - a = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
a = - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
c, 2\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - a = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
a = 2 + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
a = (2-1) + (\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a = 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,2\dfrac{1}{2}-x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}-x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{26}{21}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}-x=\dfrac{46}{105}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{433}{210}\\ b,-\dfrac{4}{7}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\\ \Rightarrow2x-\dfrac{4}{7}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow2x-x=\dfrac{41}{35}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{35}\\ c,\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{40}+\dfrac{5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`A=(8 2/7-4 2/7)-3 4/9`
`=8+2/7-4-2/7-3-4/9`
`=4-3-4/9`
`=1-4/9=5/9`
`B=(10 2/9-6 2/9)+2 3/5`
`=10+2/9-6-2/9+2+3/5`
`=4+2+3/5`
`=6+3/5=33/5`
Bài 2:
`a)5 1/2*3 1/4`
`=11/2*13/4`
`=143/8`
`b)6 1/3:4 2/9`
`=19/3:38/9`
`=19/3*9/38=3/2`
`c)4 3/7*2`
`=31/7*2`
`=62/7`
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}\right)-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=4-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(B=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{56}{9}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=4+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3.a)\(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-3+5+2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{-9}{24}+\dfrac{42}{24}-\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{-9+42-2}{24}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
d)\(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{8}=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(...=\dfrac{19}{8}:\dfrac{15}{4}x\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{19}{8}x\dfrac{4}{15}x\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{76}{45}\)
b) \(...=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{17}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}x\dfrac{3}{7}x\dfrac{6}{17}=\dfrac{27}{119}\)
c) \(...=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}x\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{14x16}{48}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{224}{48}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{189}{48}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)
\(a,2\dfrac{3}{8}:3\dfrac{3}{4}\times2\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{2\times8+3}{8}:\dfrac{3\times4+3}{4}\times\dfrac{2\times3+2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{19}{8}:\dfrac{15}{4}\times\dfrac{8}{3}\\ =\dfrac{19\times4\times8}{8\times15\times3}=\dfrac{76}{45}\)
\(b,1\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:2\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{2\times6+5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{6}{17}\\ =\dfrac{54}{238}=\dfrac{27}{119}\)
\(c,4\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{3}{4}:2\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{4\times3+2}{3}-\dfrac{1\times4+3}{4}:\dfrac{2\times5+2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{12}{5}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{35}{48}\\ =\dfrac{14\times16-35}{48}=\dfrac{189}{48}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
e: \(=\dfrac{5^{30}\cdot3^{20}}{3^{15}\cdot5^{30}}=3^5=243\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,a+1/4=2 3/4-1 1/2
a+1/2=5/4
a=5/4-1/2
a=3/4
b,a-7/4=13/4-7/9
a-7/4=89/36
a= 89/36+7/4
a=152/36
c,3/2-a=17/6-1/6
3/2-a=8/3
a= 3/2-8/3
a= -7/6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Các phân số đảo ngược là:
\(\dfrac{5}{8}\rightarrow\dfrac{8}{5};\dfrac{3}{4}\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{24}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{7}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{32}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\times2=\dfrac{2\times1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}-a+\dfrac{1}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) \(-a+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{11}{4}-a\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> a = \(\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\) =\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy a = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(3\dfrac{1}{4}-a-1\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
=> \(\dfrac{13}{4}-a-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
=> \(\dfrac{13}{4}-a=\dfrac{21}{8}\)
=> \(a=\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{21}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Vậy a = \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)