(1,5 điểm) Thực hiện phép tính (tính hợp lý nếu có thể) :
a) $\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{3}{5}$
b) $\dfrac{-8}{19}+\dfrac{-4}{21}-\dfrac{17}{21}+\dfrac{27}{19}$
c) $\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{16}{13}$
K
Khách
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22 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}-\dfrac{20}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{19}{27}\right)+1\)
=1-1+1=1
O
23 tháng 3 2022
\(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{21}{25}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{7.}{25}+\dfrac{21}{25}-\dfrac{7}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{21}{25}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
b) \(250\%+19\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}-6\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{212}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}-\dfrac{69}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{212}{11}-\dfrac{69}{11}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{26}\cdot13+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{2}=6\)
GN
GV Nguyễn Trần Thành Đạt
Giáo viên
10 tháng 9 2023
\(a,\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{13}\\ =\left(31-36\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{13}-\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =-5+0+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =\left(-5+5\right)+\dfrac{9}{41}=\dfrac{9}{41}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-1,2\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5.35-2.15+6.21}{105}=\dfrac{271}{105}\\ c,0,25+\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}=-1+1-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
KV
10 tháng 9 2023
a) (31 6/13 + 5 9/41) - 36 6/13
= 409/13 + 214/41 - 474/13
= (409/13 - 474/13) + 214/41
= -5 + 214/41
= 9/41
b) 5/3 + (-2/7) - (-1,2)
= 5/3 - 2/7 + 6/5
= 29/21 + 6/5
= 271/105
c) 0,25 + 3/5 - (1/8 - 2/5 + 1 1/4)
= 1/4 + 3/5 - 1/8 + 2/5 - 5/4
= (1/4 - 5/4) + (3/5 + 2/5) - 1/8
= -1 + 1 - 1/8
= -1/8
10 tháng 3 2022
a: =9+7=16
b: =11+3/13-2-4/7-5-3/13
=4-4/7
=28/7-4/7=24/7
c: =2/7(5+1/4-3-1/4)=2/7x2=4/7
2 tháng 4 2023
\(=\dfrac{4}{19}\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-10-7-40}{12}\right)=\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-57}{12}=-\dfrac{3}{3}=-1\)
TD
2 tháng 4 2023
=\(\dfrac{4}{19}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
=\(-\dfrac{4}{19}-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
=\(-\dfrac{52}{57}\)
8 tháng 4 2022
b: =12+5/14-3-5/7-5-5/14
=4-5/7
=28/7-5/7=23/7
c: =(-2/5-11/10)+(7/11-7/11)
=-4/10-11/10=-15/10=-3/2
K
8 tháng 4 2022
\(a,\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{2}{13}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{2}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{70}{117}\)
\(d,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
25 tháng 1 2022
a, \(=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
b, \(=-\dfrac{12}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
c, \(=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
d, \(=\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
18 tháng 9 2023
a) \(=\left(13\dfrac{2}{7}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)
\(=16:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot9}{-8}=-18\)
b)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7\cdot10\cdot\left(-2\right)}{10}\)
\(=-14\)
c) \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
a. \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
b. \(\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}+\dfrac{27}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-4}{21}+\dfrac{-17}{21}\right)+\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{19}{19}+\dfrac{-21}{21}+\dfrac{-12}{16}\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{-12}{16}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{13}+\dfrac{-2}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}+1=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-11}{13}+\dfrac{-2}{13}\right)+1=0-1+1=0\)
-2/7 + 2/7 : 3/5
= -2/7 + 2/7. 3/5
= -2/7 + 35/6
= -12/42 + 245/42
= -233/42
−819+−421−1721+271919−8+21−4−2117+1927
= (-4/21 - 17/21) + (-8/19 + 27/19)
= - 13/21 + -19/19
= (-13/21)+ (-1)
= (-13/21) + (-1/1)
= (-13/21) + (-13/21)
= - 26/21
65.313−65.161356.133−56.1316
=6/5. (3/13 - 16/13)
= 6/5. (-13/13)
=6/5. (-1)
=6/5. (-1/1)
=6/5. (-6/5)
=(-36/25)