2)Tìm x,y,z biết
x2+y2+\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=4\)
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2023
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$A\geq \frac{9}{x+2+y+2+z+2}=\frac{9}{x+y+z+6}$
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(x^2+y^2+z^2)(1+1+1)\geq (x+y+z)^2$
$\Rightarrow 9\geq (x+y+z)^2\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq 3$
$\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z+6}\geq \frac{9}{3+6}=1$
Vậy $A_{\min}=1$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
9 tháng 12 2021
Bạn tham khảo bài này:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-biet-y-ti-le-thuan-voi-x1-x2-la-cac-gia-tri-cua-x-y1y2-la-cac-gia-tri-tuong-uong-cua-y-a-biet-xy-ti-le-thuan-va-x1-2-x2-3-y1-12-tim-y2-b-biet-xy-ti-le-nghich-v.3536605510330
3 tháng 9 2021
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
29 tháng 10 2023
a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
c) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)
d) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)
e) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2\cdot3x^2\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\)
f) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)
g) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
17 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
K
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 12 2020
Với mọi x;y;z ta luôn có:
\(\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(z-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy-2x-2y+1+z^2-z+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+\dfrac{5}{4}+2xy-2x-2y-z\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2xy-2x-2y\ge z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\ge z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
LH
4 tháng 6 2021
/\(2020\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)ápdụngBDT\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+z^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{9}{2\cdot2020}\)
\(ápdụngBĐTcosi\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz\)
\(\)=> VP\(\ge\) 9/2
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 1 2021
Lời giải:Vì $x^2+y^2+z^2=2$ nên:
$P=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{z^2+x^2}-\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}$
$=3+\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2+y^2}-\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}$
$\leq 3+\frac{x^2}{2yz}+\frac{y^2}{2xz}+\frac{z^2}{2xy}-\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}$
(theo BĐT AM-GM)
$=3+\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}-\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}=3$
Vậy $P_{\max}=3$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}$
\(x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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