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1 tháng 7 2021

\(\left(x+4\right)^2-81=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-9^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4+9\right)\times\left(x+4-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\times\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+13=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

30 tháng 1 2022

a) \(A=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2+5}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\\x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\\x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{1-2x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-2x+1}{x+3}\)

\(B\in Z\Rightarrow-2x+1⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x-6+7⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x+3\right)+7⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow7⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=1\\x+3-1\\x+3=7\\x+3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\\x=4\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

30 tháng 1 2022

\(A=\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2+5}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)

Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(x-2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\) thì \(A\in Z\)

\(B=\dfrac{1-2x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-2x-6+7}{x+3}=\dfrac{-2\left(x+3\right)-7}{x+3}=-2+\dfrac{-7}{x+3}\)

Để \(B\in Z\) thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;4;10\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;4;10\right\}\) thì \(B\in Z\)

14 tháng 3 2022

a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)

\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)

b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)

c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

 

26 tháng 6 2023

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)

a

Khi x = 1:

\(A=\dfrac{3.1+2}{1-3}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-2,5\)

Khi x = 2:

\(A=\dfrac{3.2+2}{2-3}=-8\)

Khi x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}:\)

\(A=\dfrac{3.2,5+2}{2,5-3}=\dfrac{9,5}{-0,5}=-19\)

b

Để A nguyên => \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\) nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2⋮\left(x-3\right)\\3\left(x-3\right)+11⋮\left(x-3\right) \)

Vì \(3\left(x-3\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\) nên \(11⋮\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\left\{4;2;-8;14\right\}\)

c

Để B nguyên => \(\dfrac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-4;-11;-2;4\right\}\)

d

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A.nguyên.\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-8;2;4;14\right\}\\B.nguyên\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-11;-4;-2;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> Để A, B cùng là số nguyên thì x = 4.