Tìm a/b 5/9 x a/b -11/21 = 4/21
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`5/9 xx a/b -11/21 =4/21`
`=> 5/9 xx a/b = 4/21 + 11/21`
`=> 5/9 xx a/b=15/21`
`=> a/b= 15/21 : 5/9`
`=>a/b= 15/21 xx 9/5`
`=> a/b=135/105`
`=>a/b=9/7`
Vậy `a/b=9/7`
\(\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{11}{21}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{15}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}\times\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{15}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{15}{21}:\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{135}{105}=\dfrac{9}{7}\)
vaayjj : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{9}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{16}{15}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{14}.\frac{54}{24}.\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2}{5.3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2.7}.\frac{3.3}{4}.\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2.\left(-5\right).3.3.8}{5.3.2.7.4.3}\)
\(=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{15}{21}.\frac{4}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2.2}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7.\left(-5\right).5.2.2}{3.2.7.\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{21}{24}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{11.5}{8.9}=\frac{55}{72}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{5}{23}.1=\frac{5}{23}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{29}{3}=\frac{3}{29}.\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-1\frac{14}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)
Bài 3:
a) x/5 = 2/5
=> x =2
b) -4/x = 20/14 = 10/7
=> -4/x = 10/7
=> x.10 = (-4).7
x.10 = - 28
x= -28 :10
x= -2,8
c) 4/7 = 12/x = 12/ 21
=> 12/x = 12/21
=> x = 21
d) 3/7 = x / 21 = 9/21
=> x/21 = 9/21
=> x= 9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, = \(\frac{11}{21}\)x \(\left(\frac{7}{4}+\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
= \(\frac{11}{21}\)x 3
= \(\frac{33}{21}\)
b) = \(\left(\frac{23}{14}-\frac{9}{14}\right)\)x \(\frac{6}{13}\)
= 1 x \(\frac{6}{13}\)
= \(\frac{6}{13}\)
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Lời giải:
a.
$x=\frac{7}{25}+\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{7}{25}+\frac{-5}{25}=\frac{7-5}{25}=\frac{2}{25}$
b.
$x=\frac{5}{11}+\frac{4}{-9}=\frac{5}{11}-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{45}{99}-\frac{44}{99}=\frac{1}{99}$
c.
$\frac{x}{-1}=\frac{-1}{3}-\frac{5}{9}=\frac{-3}{9}-\frac{5}{9}=\frac{-8}{9}$
$x=(-1).\frac{-8}{9}=\frac{8}{9}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot5}{6}=15\\ \text{Vậy}\text{ }x=15.\)
\(b.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-21\cdot4}{3}=28\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{Vậy }x=28.\)
\(c.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21\cdot4}{28}=3\\ \text{Vậy }x=3.\)
\(d.\dfrac{-8}{2x}=\dfrac{3}{-9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-9\right)}{3}:2=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=12.\)
\(e.\dfrac{-4}{11}=\dfrac{x}{22}=\dfrac{40}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot22}{11}=-8\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{22\cdot40}{-8}=-110\\ \text{Vậy }x=-8;z=-110.\)
\(f.\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{21}{y}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\cdot20}{4}=-15\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{21\cdot20}{-15}=-28\\ \text{Vậy }x=-15;y=-28.\)
\(g.\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot\left(-10\right)}{8}=5\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-10\right)}{5}=14\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-24\right)}{14}=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=5;y=14;z=12.\)
\(h.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=9\cdot4\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=36\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=6\cdot6\\ \text{Vậy }\text{cả hai }x=6.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a \(\dfrac{5}{12}\times\dfrac{4}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{12}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
b(\(\dfrac{13}{21}\times\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{12}{21}\times\dfrac{7}{8}\)) x 12
(\(\dfrac{7}{8}\times\left(\dfrac{13}{21}-\dfrac{12}{21}\right)\))x 12
\(\dfrac{7}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{21}\) x 12
\(\dfrac{139}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{8}{17}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{18}{34}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\) + \(\dfrac{18}{34}\)
=1 + 1 + \(\dfrac{18}{34}\)
=\(\dfrac{34}{17}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) => y+42+2y= -12-14+2y
y+2y-2y = -12-14-42
y= -68
b) => 15+y-5-5y= -12-5y
y-5y+5y= -12-15+5
y = -22
c) => 2y+5-8y+21= -3-5y-2
2y-8y+5y= -3-2-5-21
-y= -31=>y=31
d)=> -13+3y+23= -120+y
3y-y= -120+13-23
2y= -130=>y= -65
e) => -21+32+5y= 16+4y
5y-4y= 16+21-32
y= 5
bài 1
a)y-(-42-2y) = (-12) - 14 +2y
y +42 + 2y = -12 -14 +2y
3y + 42 = -26 +2y
y = -68
b)15-(-y+5)-5y=-(12+5y+2)
15+y-5-5y=-12-5y-2
10-4y=-14-5y
-4y+5y=-14-10=-24
c)2y-(-5+8y-21)=-3-(5y+2)
2y+5-8y+21=-3y-5y-2
-6y+26=-8y-2
-6y+8y=-2-26
2y=-28
y=-28/2=-14
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{5}{9}\) . \(\frac{a}{b}\) - \(\frac{11}{21}\) = \(\frac{4}{21}\)
\(\frac{5}{9}\) . \(\frac{a}{b}\) = \(\frac{4}{21}\) + \(\frac{11}{21}\)
\(\frac{5}{9}\) . \(\frac{a}{b}\) = \(\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}\) = \(\frac{5}{7}\) : \(\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}\) = \(\frac{9}{7}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}\) = \(\frac{9}{7}\)
5/9 x a/b-11/21=4/21
<=> 5/9 x a/b=4/21+11/21
<=> 5/9 x a/b = 21/21=1
<=> a/b = 1 : 5/9
<=> a/b=9/5
Vậy a/b=9/5
5/9 x a/b -11/21 = 4/21
\(\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{4}{21}+\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{15}{21}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{9}{7}\)
5/9.a/b=4/21+11/21
5/9.a/b=15/21
a/b=15/21:5/9
a/b=15/21.9/5
a/b=9/7
=> a=9 ; b=7