tìm x sao cho a)1-2x<7
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1.
a.\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=3+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=15\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b.\(\Leftrightarrow6x-10-7x-7=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-19\)
c.\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x=4x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
d.\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x+12x-6-8x^2-8x-2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2=12\left(voli\right)\)
\(a,\) Vì \(2x⋮x\Rightarrow3⋮x\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(b,\left(8x+4\right)⋮\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[\left(8x-4\right)+8\right]⋮\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[4\left(2x-1\right)+8\right]⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(Vì.4\left(2x-1\right)⋮\left(2x-1\right)\Rightarrow8⋮\left(2x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
2x-1 | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
x | -3,5(loại) | -1,5(loại) | -0,5(loại) | 0 | 1 | 1,5(loại) | 2,5(loại) | 4,5(loại) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(c,\left(x^2-x+7\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)+7\right]⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(Vì.x\left(x-1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x-1 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
x | -6 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\)
a: M(x)=5x^4+4x^3+2x+1-5x^4+x^3+3x^2+x-1
=5x^3+3x^2+3x
b: N(x)=5x^4+4x^3+2x+1+5x^4-x^3-3x^2-x+1
=10x^4+3x^3-3x^2+x+2
`@` `\text {dnammv}`
` \text {M(x)-A(x)=B(x)}`
`-> \text {M(x)=A(x)+B(x)}`
`-> M(x)=(5x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x + 1)+(-5x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 + x - 1)`
`= 5x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x + 1-5x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 + x - 1`
`= (5x^4-5x^4)+(4x^3+x^3)+3x^2+(2x+x)+(1-1)`
`= 5x^3+3x^2+3x`
`b,`
`\text {N(x)=A(x)-B(x)}`
`N(x)=(5x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x + 1)-(-5x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 + x - 1)`
`= 5x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x + 1+5x^4 - x^3 - 3x^2 - x + 1`
`= (5x^4+5x^4)+(4x^3-x^3)-3x^2+(2x-x)+(1+1)`
`= 10x^4+3x^3-3x^2+x+2`
3/ Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1-2x}{x+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-2x+1}{x+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-2x-6+7}{x+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-2\left(x+3\right)+7}{x+3}\)
\(A=-2+\dfrac{7}{x+3}\)
A nguyên khi \(\dfrac{7}{x+3}\) nguyên
⇒ 7 ⋮ \(x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;4;-10\right\}\)
a, \(P\left(x\right)=4x^3+2x-3+2x-2x^2-1\\ =4x^3-2x^2+\left(2x+2x\right)+\left(-3-1\right)\\ =4x^3-2x^2+4x-4\)
Bậc của P(x) là 3
\(Q\left(x\right)=6x^3-3x+5-2x+3x^2\\ =6x^3+3x^2+\left(-3x-2x\right)+5\\ =6x^3+3x^2-5x+5\)
Bậc của Q(x) là 3
b, \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=4x^3-2x^2+4x-4+6x^3+3x^2-5x+5\\ =\left(4x^3+6x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(4x-5x\right)+\left(-4+5\right)\\ =10x^3+x^2-x+1\)
1 - 2x < 7 => -2x < 6 => x < 6 : (-2) = -3.Vậy x < -3