cho biểu thức A=(x+1/x-1 + 4/x-1 - x-1/x+1);x^2-4x+4/x^2+x
a,Rút gọn A với điều kiện x khác 1,-1,0,2
b,tính giá trị của A nếu x=1/2
c,Tìm GTNN của A
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 12 2022
1,
\(A=\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+x-2-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(x=4\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4.x^2-4}{\left(4-2\right)\left(4+2\right)}=...\)
2.
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)+3-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
3.
Đề lỗi, thiếu dấu trước \(\dfrac{6+5x}{4-x^2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 12 2022
4.
\(A=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-5\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{x-5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\dfrac{4}{5}-5}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)
5.
\(M=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{2}+2}{-\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
TM
26 tháng 1 2022
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:
\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
19 tháng 1 2022
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1
=>2x=10
hay x=5
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
1 tháng 4 2021
Với \(x\ne1\)ta có
\(P=\left(\frac{4}{x-1}-\frac{7x+5}{x^3-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-4}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{4x^2+4x+4-7x-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{x^2+x+1-x-4}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-3x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}:\frac{x^2-3}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{4x+1}{x^2-3}\)
19 tháng 11 2023
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^3-x^2+3x-3}\right):\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3+x-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x^2+1⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x^2+x+1-x⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(x^2+x+1=1\)
=>x2+x=0
=>x(x+1)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
18 tháng 11 2023
a: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{5+1}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c: P=B:A
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
P<-1
=>P+1<0
=>\(\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)
=>0<=x<4
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
18 tháng 4 2022
a: Ta có: |x+4|=1
=>x+4=1 hoặc x+4=-1
=>x=-3(loại) hoặc x=-5
Khi x=-5 thì \(A=\dfrac{\left(-5\right)^2-5}{3\left(-5+3\right)}=\dfrac{20}{3\cdot\left(-2\right)}=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x-1+x+1-3+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
a: Sửa đề: 4/x^2-1
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+4-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(4x+4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
b: Khi x=1/2 thì \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2+4\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)