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Bài 5 :
a) \(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{9}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=36\left(y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\pm6\)
b) \(\dfrac{y+7}{20}=\dfrac{5}{y+7}\left(y\ne-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+7\right)^2=100=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+7=10\\y+7=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{4-5y}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4-5y\right)=3\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow20-25y=3y+6\)
\(\Rightarrow28y=14\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 4 :
\(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{10}=\dfrac{3b}{21}=\dfrac{4c}{40}=\dfrac{2a+3b-4c}{10+21-40}=\dfrac{81}{-9}=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-9.5=-45\\b=-9.7=-63\\c=-9.10=-90\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)
Bài 1:
+) \(\dfrac{7}{8}\times y=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{4}=3\)
\(y=3:\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{y}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{10}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
\(y=\dfrac{9}{50}\)
\(a,2\dfrac{2}{5}:y\times1\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}:y\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}:y=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}:y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ y=\dfrac{12}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{24}{5}\\ b,3\dfrac{2}{5}:y:1\dfrac{1}{4}=2\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{17}{5}:y:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{13}{5}\\ y:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{17}{5}:\dfrac{13}{5}\\ y:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{17}{13}\\ y=\dfrac{17}{13}\times\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{85}{52}\)
\(c,\dfrac{12}{5}-2\dfrac{2}{5}\times y=1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}\times y=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}\times y=\dfrac{23}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{23}{20}:\dfrac{12}{5}\\ y=\dfrac{23}{48}\)
a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{-5}=\dfrac{-3x+2y}{-12-10}=\dfrac{55}{-22}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-20}{2}=-10\\y=\dfrac{25}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{4x-5y}{-28-20}=\dfrac{72}{-48}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{21}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-12}{2}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
.....
\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
\(2\dfrac{2}{5}-y:2\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}-y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ y=\dfrac{9}{10}\times\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{99}{40}\\ b,1\dfrac{1}{4}+2\dfrac{1}{5}\times y=2\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{13}{5}\\ \dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{27}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{27}{20}:\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{27}{44}\)
\(c,2\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{1}{4}:y=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{41}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{9}{4}:\dfrac{41}{20}=\dfrac{45}{41}\\ c2,x:3\dfrac{1}{3}=2\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{31}{10}\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{3}\)
a) \(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{y}{35}=\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{35}=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{35}=\frac{28}{35}-\frac{25}{35}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{35}=\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
b) \(y+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\Leftrightarrow y=\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{15}{35}+\frac{21}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{36}{35}\)
a). \(\frac{y}{35}\)= \(\frac{4}{5}\)- \(\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\frac{y}{35}\)= \(\frac{3}{35}\)
b). y + \(\frac{4}{5}\)= \(\frac{4}{5}\)+ \(\frac{25}{35}\)
y+ \(\frac{4}{5}\)= \(\frac{53}{35}\)
y = \(\frac{53}{35}\)- \(\frac{4}{5}\)
y = \(\frac{5}{7}\)