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\(a,\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)-\dfrac{13}{4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{13}{4}\\ =\dfrac{20}{3\times20}+\dfrac{7\times12}{5\times12}-\dfrac{13\times15}{4\times15}\\ =\dfrac{20+84-195}{60}\\ =\dfrac{-91}{60}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(-3\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5\times5}{4\times5}+\dfrac{7\times10}{2\times10}-\dfrac{7\times2}{10\times2}\\ =\dfrac{25+70-14}{20}\\ =\dfrac{81}{20}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{2}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}-\left[-\dfrac{4}{7}-\left(\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{9}{8}\\ =\dfrac{3\times28}{2\times28}+\dfrac{4\times8}{8\times7}+\dfrac{9\times7}{8\times7}\\ =\dfrac{84+32+63}{56}\\ =\dfrac{179}{56}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
`= 1/3+7/5 - 13/4`
`= 26/15 - 13/4`
`= -91/60`
`b,`
\(\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(-3\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
`= 5/4+7/2 - 7/10`
`= 1,25 + 3,5 - 0,7`
`= 4,75 - 0,7`
`= 4,05`
`c,`
\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]\)
`= 3/2 - [(-4/7) - 9/8]`
`= 3/2 - (-95/56)`
`= 179/56`
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`-7/25 + (-8)/25`
`= (-7 - 8)/25`
`= -15/25`
`= -3/5`
`b)`
`6/13 + (-15)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`
`= (18 - 15)/39`
`= 3/39`
`= 1/13`
`c)`
`5/7 + 4/(-14)`
`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`
`= (10 - 4)/14`
`= 6/14`
`= 3/7`
`d)`
`-8/18 + (-15)/27`
`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`
`= (-4-5)/9`
`= -9/9 = -1`
`2,`
`a)`
`3/5 + (-7)/4`
`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`
`= (12 - 35)/20`
`=-23/20`
`b)`
`(-2) + (-5)/8`
`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`
`= (-16 - 5)/8`
`= -21/8`
`c)`
`1/8 + (-5)/9`
`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`
`= (9-40)/72`
`= -31/72`
`d)`
`6/13 + (-14)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`
`= (18 - 14)/39`
`= 4/39`
`e)`
`(-18)/24 + 15/21`
`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`
`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`
`= (-21 + 20)/28`
`= -1/28`
\(a,\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{7}{2}\\ =\dfrac{8}{14}+\dfrac{49}{14}\\ =\dfrac{8+49}{14}\\ =\dfrac{57}{14}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =\dfrac{5\times3}{8\times2}\\ =\dfrac{15}{16}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{3\times5}{2\times6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}\\ =\dfrac{15-8}{12}\\ =\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{2\times4}{5\times3}\\ =\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{13+8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{21}{15}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}\)
4:
a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9
b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)
c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)
d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)
e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11
f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10
a: =1/6+14/6-3/6=12/6=2
b: =-13/8+5/4:(-5/4)
=-13/8-1=-21/8
c: =-3/8(2/5+14/5)
=-3/8*16/5
=-6/5
d: =5/34(1/4+11/9-2/9+29/4)
=5/34*(15/2+1)
=5/34*17/2
=5/4
a: =20/60+12/60-15/60=17/60
b: =7/8-1/4-2/5=5/8-2/5=25/40-16/40=9/40
\(a,\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{20}{60}+\dfrac{12}{60}-\dfrac{15}{60}=\dfrac{17}{60}\\ b,\dfrac{7}{8}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{9}{40}\)