Rewrite the sentences using perfect participles or perfect gerunds: 1.Since he had spent his childhood in Manchester, he knew the city well. =>............................................................................ 2.Denis had taken an active part in the Green Summer activities.He was rewarded for that. =>............................................................................ 3.He had dumped lots of rubbish onto the beach.He denied it. =>............................................................................ 4.You had saved the lives of hundreds of wild animals.Thank you for that. =>............................................................................ II.Rewrite the sentences, using the prensent perfect or the prensent perfect continuous. 1.She started writing this essay hours ago.She hasn't finished it yet(for). =>............................................................................ 2.The last time I saw Nick was in 1995.(sinces) =>............................................................................ 3.Eating Chinese food is new to her.(never) =>............................................................................
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Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
1.All the members of my family share household chores equally
Household chores is shared all the members of my family equally.
2. My mother asked us to complete our household duties before going out
My mother made us complete our household duties before going out
3. He had spent his childhood in Oslo, so he knew the city well
Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
4. He was betrayed by his partner. He suffered huge losses (betrayed)
Betrayed by his partner, he suffered huge losses.
6. I went to bed early. I was tired (because)
Because I was tired, I went to bed early.
Because of my tiredness, I went to bed early.
7. She turned off the fans. She didn't want to waste electricity(in order)
She turned off the fans in order not to waste electricity.
1.All the members of my family share household chores equally
Household chores is shared all the members of my family equally.
2. My mother asked us to complete our household duties before going out
My mother made us complete our household duties before going out
3. He had spent his childhood in Oslo, so he knew the city well
Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
4. He was betrayed by his partner. He suffered huge losses (betrayed)
Betrayed by his partner, he suffered huge losses.
6. I went to bed early. I was tired (because)
Because I was tired, I went to bed early.
Because of my tiredness, I went to bed early.
7. She turned off the fans. She didn't want to waste electricity(in order)
She turned off the fans in order not to waste electricity.
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Rewite the sentences using INVERSION OF SO or SUCH.
1. He had been working so hard that he had hardly seen his family.
=>So hard had been working he that he had hardhardly seen his family.
2. The situation was such that the smallest incident could have started a riot.
=>Such the smallest was the situation that incident could have started a riot.
3. She performed it so well that many said that it was perfect.
=>So well performed it she that it was perfect.
Rewite the sentences using INVERSION OF SO or SUCH.
1. He had been working so hard that he had hardly seen his family.
=>It had been working such a hard him that he had hardly seen his family
2. The situation was such that the smallest incident could have started a riot.
=>The situation was so small that incident could have started a riot.
3. She performed it so well that many said that it was perfect.
=>It performed such a well her that many said that it was perfect.
- The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk
=> Being built of wood, the house was clearly a fire risk
- I was eager to catch the bus in good time because i had been told off the day before for arriving late
=> Having been told off the day before for arriving late, I was eager to catch the bus in good time.
- She didn't know where the theatre was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception
=>Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
- He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well
=> Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
- The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk =>
built of wood, the house was clearly a fire risk.
- I was eager to catch the bus in good time because i had been told off the day before for arriving late =>
Having been told of the day before for arriving late, i was eager to catch the bus in good time.
- She didn't know where the theatre was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception =>
Not having known where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
- He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well =>Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
1. Duy gets on with his friends
2. Minh grew up in a large city in the north
3. No building in this city is more taller than The Central Tower
4. They are dying paper so that they could make paper flower for Tet.
Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well.
hc tốt
Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
In spite of……………not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.……………………………………….
hc tốt
1. have not eaten / since
2. Has she had / for / has
3. has been / since
4. have taken / for
5. have not seen / for
1: have not eaten-since
2: has she had-for-has
3: has been-since
4: have taken-for
5: have not seen-for
Rewrite the sentences using perfect participles or perfect gerunds:
1.Since he had spent his childhood in Manchester, he knew the city well.
=> Having spent his childhood in Manchester, he knew the city well.
2.Denis had taken an active part in the Green Summer activities.He was rewarded for that.
=> Having taken an active part in the Green Summer activities, he was rewarded for that.
3.He had dumped lots of rubbish onto the beach.He denied it.
=> He denied having dumped lots of rubbish onto the beach.
4.You had saved the lives of hundreds of wild animals.Thank you for that.
=> Thank you for having saved the lives of hundreds of wild animals.
II.Rewrite the sentences, using the prensent perfect or the prensent perfect continuous.
1.She started writing this essay hours ago.She hasn't finished it yet(for).
=> She has been writing this essay hours ago.
2.The last time I saw Nick was in 1995.(sinces)
=> I haven't seen Nick since 1995.
3.Eating Chinese food is new to her.(never)
=> She has never eaten Chinese food before.