( 2x - 1 )2 + 17 = 18
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 3x – 15 = 25 – 5x
=> 3x + 5x = 25 + 15
=> 8x = 40
=> x = 5
b) 3x - 17 = 2x – 7
=> 3x - 2x = -7 + 17
=> x = 10
c) 2x – 17 = – (3x – 18)
=> 2x - 17 = -3x + 18
=> 2x + 3x = 18 + 17
=> 5x = 35
=> x = 7
d) 3x – 14 = 2(x – 9) + 1
=> 3x - 14 = 2x - 18 + 1
=> 3x - 2x = -18 + 1 + 14
=> x = -3
f) (x – 5)2 = 9
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(3x-15=25-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15-25+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=40\)
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
b) Ta có: \(3x-17=2x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17-2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\)
hay x=10
Vậy: x=10
c) Ta có: \(2x-17=-\left(3x-18\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17=-3x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17+3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\)
hay x=7
Vậy: x=7
d) Ta có: \(3x-14=2\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-18+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-2x+18-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy: x=-3
f) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(3-x\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=0\)
3) Ta có: \(2x-17=-\left(3x-18\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17=18-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3x=18+17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}=7\)
Vậy \(x=7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1) -16 + 23 + x = - 16
7+x=-16
x=-16-7
x=-23
2) 2x – 35 = 15
2x=15+35
2x=50
x=50:2
x=25
3) 3x + 17 = 12
3x=12-17
3x=-5
x=-5/3
4) (2x – 5) + 17 = 6
2x-5=6-17
2x-5=-11
2x=-11+5
2x=-6
x=-6:2
x=-3
5) 10 – 2(4 – 3x) = -4
2(4-3x)=10-(-4)
2(4-3x)=14
4-3x=14:2
4-3x=7
3x=4-7
3x=-3
x=-3:3
x=-1
6) - 12 + 3(-x + 7) = -18
3(-x+7)=-18-(-12)
3(x+7)=-6
x+7=-6:3
x+7=-2
x=-2-7
x=-9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(6x\left(3x+5\right)-2x\left(3x-2\right)+\left(17-x\right)\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2+30x-6x^2+4x+17x-17-x^2+x+x^2-18x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-34x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(x^2-\frac{34}{12}x-\frac{17}{12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{17}{12}+\frac{289}{144}-\frac{493}{144}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{17}{12}\right)^2=\frac{493}{144}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{17}{12}=\frac{\sqrt{493}}{12}\\x-\frac{17}{12}=-\frac{\sqrt{493}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{17+\sqrt{493}}{12}\\x=\frac{17-\sqrt{493}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{17+\sqrt{493}}{12};\frac{17-\sqrt{493}}{12}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
BPT thì làm sao gọi là luôn dương hả bạn? Đề phải là CMR các BPT sau luôn đúng với mọi $x$.
1.
Ta có: $2x^2-2x+17=x^2+(x^2-2x+1)+16=x^2+(x-1)^2+16\geq 16>0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
Do đó BPT luôn đúng với mọi $x$
2.
$-x^2+6x-18=-(x^2-6x+18)=-[(x^2-6x+9)+9]=-[(x-3)^2+9]$
$=-9-(x-3)^2\leq -9<0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
Vậy BPT luôn đúng với mọi $x$
3.
$|x-1|+|x|+2\geq 0+0+2=2>1$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
Do đó BPT luôn đúng với mọi $x$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
6x(3x + 5) - 2x(3x - 2) + (17 - x)(x - 1) + x(x - 18) = 0
=> (18x2 - 6x2 - x2 + x2) + (30x + 4x - 16x - 18x) - 17 = 0
=> 12x2 - 17 = 0
=> 12x2 = 17
=> x2 = 17/12
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{17}{12}}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{17}{12}}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có : 6x(3x + 5) - 2x(9x - 2) + (17 - x)(x - 1) + x(x - 18) = 0
<=> 18x2 + 30x - 18x2 + 4x + 17x - 17 - x2 + x + x2 - 18x = 0
<=> 34x - 17 = 0
<=> 34x = 17
=> x = 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x2 - 16x - 34 = 10x2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0
hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0
=> 10x = 19
=> x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+17=18\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+17=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-1\right)\left(2x-1+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)