Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{18}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{a^2+a}-\dfrac{2}{a+1}\right):\dfrac{1-a}{a^2+2a+1}\) (với a\(\ne0\) và a\(\ne\pm1\)).
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22 tháng 9 2021
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{a^2+a}-\dfrac{2}{a+1}\right):\dfrac{1-a}{a^2+2a+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{2a}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{1-a}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-a\right)}{a\left(a+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{1-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+2}{a}\)
9 tháng 2 2022
b. \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-a+a\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
HP
9 tháng 2 2022
\(a.\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{18}=2\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\left(2-10+3\right)=-5\sqrt{2}\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-a}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\left(đk:a\ge0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{a}\)
(Chỗ điều kiện bài b mik thấy a = 0 cũng có thể là nghiệm nên mik sửa lại nhé)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
30 tháng 10 2023
a) \(H=\left(\dfrac{a-3\sqrt{a}}{a-2\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\right):\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(H=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2a}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(H=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2a}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(H=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-2a}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(H=\dfrac{-a-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(H=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(H=\sqrt{a}\)
b) Thay x = 2023 vào ta có:
\(H=\sqrt{2023}\)
5 tháng 5 2021
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
5 tháng 5 2021
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1\)
2 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)
=-a-1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)
\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)
\(=5-3a-2a+4\)
=9-5a
c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)
\(=4a-3-2a+1\)
\(=2a-2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=-a^2\)
25 tháng 2 2022
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
25 tháng 2 2022
đk : xkhác -1 ; 1
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
22 tháng 9 2021
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
22 tháng 1 2022
\(a,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(b,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{a}}{a-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{a}-25}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}-10\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}+25}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a-10\sqrt{a}+25}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-5}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
22 tháng 1 2022
a: \(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1=2\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}-10\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}+25}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)^2}{a-25}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-5}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
28 tháng 10 2021
\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow1-a-b+ab+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\\\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)
Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{-\sqrt{ab}}=-1\)
28 tháng 10 2021
\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)
b. \(=\left(\dfrac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{a+1}\right):\dfrac{1-a}{a^2+2a+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-2a}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{1-a}{\left(a+1\right)^1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-2a\right)\left(a+1\right)^2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(1-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-a\right)\left(a+1\right)^2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(1-a\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a}\)
a.\(=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{9}\right)=\sqrt{2}.\left(5-3\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)