Tìm các số thực x và y thoả mãn \(x-6\sqrt{xy}+13y-12\sqrt{y}+9=0\)
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LK
1
TC
16 tháng 2 2020
x-\(6\sqrt{xy}\)+13y-12\(\sqrt{y}\)+9=0 đkxđ:x,y\(\ge\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x-\(2\sqrt{x}.3\sqrt{y}\)+9y )+( 4y-\(2.2\sqrt{y}.3\)+9 )=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)+\(\left(2\sqrt{y}-3\right)^2\)=0
vì\(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)\(\ge0v\text{ới}\forall x,y\ge0\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{y}-3\right)^2\ge0\) với \(\forall y\ge\)0
nên để VT=VP khi dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\sqrt{y}=0\\2\sqrt{y}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\sqrt{y}\\2\sqrt{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y}=\frac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=3\sqrt{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{9}{4}\\x=9y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{9}{4}\\x=\frac{81}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TL: Luôn đúng
Vậy với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{81}{4}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)thì thỏa mãn
8 tháng 4 2023
Với a,b,c dưog thì \(\dfrac{x^2}{a}+\dfrac{y^2}{b}+\dfrac{z^2}{c}>=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(P>=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xy+yz+xz+\sqrt{1+x^3}+\sqrt{1+y^3}+\sqrt{1+z^3}}\)
\(\sqrt{1+x^3}=\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x+x^2\right)}< =\dfrac{2+x^2}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
=>\(P>=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2+6}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+6}\)
Đặt t=(x+y+z)^2(t>=36)
=>P>=2t/t-6
Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\dfrac{t}{t+6}\left(t>=36\right)\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=\dfrac{6}{\left(t+6\right)^2}>=0,\forall t>=36\)
=>f(t) đồng biến
=>f(t)>=f(36)=6/7
=>P>=12/7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=2
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 8 2021
\(2=3\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{xz}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)+x+z\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+3y+2z\ge4\)
\(A=5\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}\right)+3\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\right)+2\left(\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\right)\)
\(A\ge5.2x+3.2y+2.2z=2\left(5x+3y+2z\right)\ge8\)
\(A_{min}=8\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
23 tháng 5 2021
Có \(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{x+y+2z}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x+y+2z}}\)\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{\left(1+1+2\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)}}\)\(\le\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}}\) (theo bunhia dưới mẫu)\(\le\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{x+y+2z}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\right)\)
Tương tự cũng có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{y+z+2x}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{z+x+2y}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 3 2022
\(3=x+y+xy\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le-2\)
\(P=\sqrt{9-x^2}+\sqrt{9-y^2}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\le\sqrt{2\left(9-x^2+9-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{4}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{18-x^2-y^2}+\sqrt[]{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}}\)
\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right).\sqrt{18-2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{18-x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1+8\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 12 2021
\(A\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\le\sqrt{6.\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Rightarrow0\le x;y;z\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\le x\\y^2\le y\\z^2\le z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)
\(A^2=2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(A^2=2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}+2\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}+2\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}\)
\(A^2\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{y^2}+2\sqrt{z^2}=4\left(x+y+z\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị
23 tháng 2 2019
ĐKXĐ: x ; y > -6
Ta có :\(x-\sqrt{y+6}=\sqrt{x+6}-y\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{y+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{y+6}\left(\text{ }Do\text{ }VP\ge0\text{ }nen\text{ }P\ge0,dau\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }"="khi\text{ }x=y=-6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=x+y+12+2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(y+6\right)}\le P+12+x+y+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2\le2P+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2-2P-24\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\le P\le6\)
Nên Pmax = 6 khi... (Tự làm nhé)
Pmin = 0 khi x = y = -6
Điều kiện \(x,y\ge0\)
Ta có \(x-6\sqrt{xy}+13y-12\sqrt{y}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6\sqrt{xy}+9y+4y-12\sqrt{y}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}.3\sqrt{y}+\left(3\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(2\sqrt{y}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{y}.3+3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(2\sqrt{y}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}=0\\2\sqrt{y}-3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=3\sqrt{y}\\2\sqrt{y}=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=9y\\\sqrt{y}=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=9.\frac{9}{4}=\frac{81}{4}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)(nhận)
Vậy \(x=\frac{81}{4}\)và \(y=\frac{9}{4}\)