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\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=3,2\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(U=U_1=U_2=U_3=2,4V\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{2,4}{3,2}=0,75\left(A\right)\\I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{2,4}{6}=0,4\left(A\right)\\I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{2,4}{12}=0,2\left(A\right)\\I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{2,4}{16}=0,15\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. bạn tự vẽ sơ đồ mạch điện nhé!
2.
a. \(\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\Rightarrow R=3,2\left(\Omega\right)\)
b. \(U=U1=U2=U3=2,4\left(V\right)\)(R1//R2//R3)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{2,4}{3,2}=0,75\left(A\right)\\I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{2,4}{6}=0,4\left(A\right)\\I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{2,4}{12}=0,2\left(A\right)\\I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{2,4}{16}=0,15\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
R1 nt R2 nt R3
\(=>I1=I2=I3=\dfrac{U}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{U}{3R}\left(A\right)\)
R1//R2//R3
\(=>U1=U2=U3=U\) mà các điện trở R1=R2=R3=R
\(=>\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{R}+\dfrac{1}{R}+\dfrac{1}{R}=>\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{3}{R}=>Rtd=\dfrac{R}{3}\Omega\)
\(=>I'=I1=I2=I3=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{3U}{R}A\)
a) Điện trở tương đương của đoạn mạch:
\(Rtđ=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{15.10}{15+10}=6\left(\Omega\right)\)
b) Cường độ dòng điện chạy qua điện trở
\(I=\dfrac{U}{Rtđ}=\dfrac{18}{6}=3\left(A\right)\)
a)\(R_1//R_2\)\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)
b)\(U_1=U_2=U=18V\)
\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{15}=1,2A;I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{18}{10}=1,8A\)
c)\(R_2ntR_3\Rightarrow R_{23}=R_2+R_3=10+5=15\Omega\)
\(R_1//\left(R_2ntR_3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_{23}}{R_1+R_{23}}=\dfrac{15\cdot15}{15+15}=7,5\Omega\)
\(I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{18}{7,5}=2,4A\)
\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{10.15}{10+15}=6\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{23}=9+6=15\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(I=I_1=I_{23}=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{27}{15}=1,8\left(A\right)\)
\(U_{23}=U_2=U_3=I_{23}.R_{23}=1,8.6=10,8\left(V\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{10,8}{10}=1,08\left(A\right)\\I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{10,8}{15}=0,72\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2\cdot R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{10\cdot15}{10+15}=6\Omega\)
\(R_m=R_1+R_{23}=R_1+\dfrac{R_2R_3}{R_2\cdot R_3}=9+\dfrac{10\cdot15}{10+15}=15\Omega\)
\(I_1=I_{23}=I_m=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{27}{15}=1,8A\)
\(U_2=U_3=U_{23}=I_{23}\cdot R_{23}=6\cdot1,8=10,8V\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{10,8}{10}=1,08A\)
\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{10,8}{15}=0,72A\)
a, \(R1ntR2=>Rtd=R1+R2=10+20=30\left(om\right)\)
b, \(=>Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{30}=0,4A=I1=I2\)
\(=>U1=I1R1=0,4.10=4V\)
\(=>U2=U-U1=12-4=8V\)
c, \(=>R1nt\left(R2//R3\right)\)
\(=>U23=U-U1=12-0,5.10=7V\)
\(=>I1=I23=0,5A\)
\(=>R23=\dfrac{U23}{I23}=\dfrac{7}{0,5}=14\left(om\right)\)
\(=>R23=\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=\dfrac{20R3}{20+R3}=14=>R3=47\left(om\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,R1//R2\Rightarrow\dfrac{U}{I}=12=Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}\Rightarrow R2=30\Omega\\b,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{U}{R1}=\dfrac{12}{20}=0,6A\\I2=I-I1=1-0,6=0,4A\end{matrix}\right.\\c,R1//R2//R3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}\Rightarrow Rtd=8\Omega\\\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{8}=1,5A\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(R=\dfrac{R1\cdot R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{12\cdot8}{12+8}=4,8\Omega\)
c. \(U=U1=U2=6V\left(R1//R2\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=6:12=0,5A\\I2=U2:R2=6:8=0,75A\\I=I1+I2=0,5+0,75=1,25A\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(R'=R3+R=3,2+4,8=8\Omega\)
\(\Rightarrow I'=U:R'=6:8=0,75A\)
b. Cường độ dòng điện qua điện trở R1, R2 là: \(I_1=I_2=\dfrac{U}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{12}{2+6}=1,5A\)
c. Điện trở tương đương của mạch là: \(R_{tđ}=R_1+\dfrac{R_2R_3}{R_2+R_3}=2+\dfrac{6.20}{6+20}=\dfrac{86}{13}\Omega\)
Cường độ dòng điện qua mạch lúc này là: \(I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{12}{\dfrac{86}{13}}\approx1,81A\)
Điện năng tiêu thụ của đoạn mạch là: A=UIt=\(12.1,81.10.60=13032W\)