Cho biểu thức: A =\(\left(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}\right):\frac{x-1}{2}\)\(\left(Đk:x\ne1\right)\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A
b) Tìm x để A = \(\frac{2}{3}\)
c) Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức A
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NV
14 tháng 7 2016
1/
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b/ \(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c/ \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow6\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=5\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\Rightarrow\left(5\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{5}\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 9/25 , x = 4
14 tháng 7 2016
1) a) ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c) \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow18\sqrt{x}-6=5x+5\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
1 tháng 8 2017
E mới 7 - 8 thui !!! nhưng e sẽ cố giúp
a) \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{1-x^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{1-x^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{1-x^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b )
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\forall x\) Để \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\ne0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x>-1\end{cases}}}\) Mà theo đxxd thì \(x\ge0\) nên \(x>0\)
Vậy với \(x>0\) thì \(A>0\)
c ) Lớp 7 chưa bt làm :((
1 tháng 8 2017
E ghi rõ nèk
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+2x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2-x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
28 tháng 11 2018
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{x+1}{x+3}+\frac{x^2+1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-2x\left(3+x\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-2x^2-6x+x^2-2x-3+x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3-x+1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-8x-2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)4}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(4x+1\right)}{2\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x+1}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
b) \(\left|x-5\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Mà ĐKXĐ x khác 3 => ta xét x = 7
\(A=\frac{4\cdot7+1}{2\cdot\left(7-3\right)}=\frac{29}{8}\)
c) Để A nguyên thì 4x + 1 ⋮ 2x - 3
<=> 4x - 6 + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
<=> 2 ( 2x - 3 ) + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
Mà 2 ( 2x - 3 ) ⋮ ( 2x - 3 ) => 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
=> 2x - 3 thuộc Ư(7) = { 1; -1; 7; -7 }
=> x thuộc { 2; 1; 5; -2 }
Vậy .....
28 tháng 11 2018
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-9} : \frac{x+3-\left(x-1\right)}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2-6x-x^2+2x+3-x^2-1}{x^2-9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{-4x+2}{x^2+9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{4}=\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}\)
b)
Có 2 trường hợp:
T.Hợp 1:
\(x-5=2\Leftrightarrow x=7\)(thỏa mã ĐKXĐ)
thay vào A ta được: A=\(-\frac{13}{8}\)
T.Hợp 2:
\(x-5=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của A tại x=3
Vậy với x=7 thì A=-13/8
c)
\(\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}=\frac{1-\left(2x-6\right)-6}{2x-6}=-1-\frac{5}{2x-6}\)
Do -1 nguyên, để A nguyên thì \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)
Để \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)thì \(2x-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Do 2x-6 chẵn, để x nguyên thì 2x-6 là 1 số chẵn .
Vậy không có giá trị nguyên nào của x để A nguyên
H
10 tháng 4 2019
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{8}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7x+3}{1-x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3-7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1-3+7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{8x-2}\)
......................
a) Với \(x\ne1\)ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}\right):\frac{x-1}{2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{x-1}\right].\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right].\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2+x^2-x-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) \(A=\frac{2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktmĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-2\left(tmĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\le\frac{4}{3}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}\le\frac{8}{3}\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{8}{3}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(maxA=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)