Cho biểu thức : A= ( x^3 - 3 )/(x+1)(x-3) – 2(x-3)/(x+1) – (x+3)/(x-3)
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19 tháng 11 2023
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^3-x^2+3x-3}\right):\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3+x-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x^2+1⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x^2+x+1-x⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(x^2+x+1=1\)
=>x2+x=0
=>x(x+1)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
19 tháng 1 2022
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1
=>2x=10
hay x=5
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
14 tháng 3 2022
a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)
b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)
c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
11 tháng 7 2021
Ta có: M=A+B
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[3]{x}}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[3]{x}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1+\sqrt[3]{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}\)
18 tháng 4 2022
a: Ta có: |x+4|=1
=>x+4=1 hoặc x+4=-1
=>x=-3(loại) hoặc x=-5
Khi x=-5 thì \(A=\dfrac{\left(-5\right)^2-5}{3\left(-5+3\right)}=\dfrac{20}{3\cdot\left(-2\right)}=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x-1+x+1-3+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
6 tháng 9 2023
a: Khi x=121 thì \(A=\dfrac{121+3}{11+3}=\dfrac{124}{14}=\dfrac{62}{7}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c: P=A:B
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2>=2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}}-2=2\cdot2-2=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1=2\)
=>x=1(nhận)
31 tháng 12 2022
a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+6-2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{1}=\dfrac{x}{x-3}\)
b: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{x}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2-x+1}\)
A = (x3 - 3 ) / (x+1)(x-3) - 2(x-3) / (x+1) - (x+3) / (x-3)
= (x3 - 3 ) / (x+1)(x-3) - 2(x-3)2 / (x+1)(x-3) - (x+1)(x+3) / (x+1)(x-3)
= [(x3 - 3) - 2(x-3)2 - (x+1)(x+3)] / (x+1)(x-3)
= [x3 - 3 - 2(x2 - 6x + 9) - (x2 + 4x + 3 )] / (x+1)(x-3)
= [x3 - 3 - 2x2 + 12x - 18 - x2 - 4x - 3 ] / (x+1)(x-3)
= [x3 - 3x2 + 8x - 24] / (x+1)(x-3)
A = (x3 - 3 ) / (x+1)(x-3) - 2(x-3) / (x+1) - (x+3) / (x-3)
= (x3 - 3 ) / (x+1)(x-3) - 2(x-3)2 / (x+1)(x-3) - (x+1)(x+3) / (x+1)(x-3)
= [(x3 - 3) - 2(x-3)2 - (x+1)(x+3)] / (x+1)(x-3)
= [x3 - 3 - 2(x2 - 6x + 9) - (x2 + 4x + 3 )] / (x+1)(x-3)
= [x3 - 3 - 2x2 + 12x - 18 - x2 - 4x - 3 ] / (x+1)(x-3)
= [x3 - 3x2 + 8x - 24] / (x+1)(x-3)
= [x2(x-3) + 8(x-3)] / (x+1)(x-3)
= (x-3)(x2+8) / (x+1)(x-3)
= x2+8 / x+1
= x2-1+9 / x+1
= (x-1)(x+1) + 9 / x+1
= (x-1)(x+1) / x+1 + 9 / x+1
= x-1 + 9 / x+1