Cho hai biểu thức A = 1 − 1 2 . 1 − 1 3 . 1 − 1 4 ... 1 − 1 19 . 1 − 1 20 So sánh A với 1 21
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ND
5
AK
8 tháng 7 2018
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{760}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)
8 tháng 7 2018
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{189}{380}\right)=\frac{189}{760}< \frac{1}{4}\)
29 tháng 6 2017
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}\)
29 tháng 6 2017
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)........\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...........\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)................\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}..................\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}................\frac{9.11}{50^2}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{50}< \frac{11}{21}\)
S
6 tháng 5 2017
Ta có: \(A=124\left(\frac{1}{1.1985}+\frac{1}{2.1986}+\frac{1}{3.1987}+...+\frac{1}{16.2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{124}{1984}\left(\frac{1984}{1.1985}+\frac{1984}{2.1986}+\frac{1984}{3.1987}+...+\frac{1984}{16.2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(1-\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1986}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1987}+...+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+\frac{1}{1987}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.17}+\frac{1}{2.19}+...+\frac{1}{1984.2000}\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{16}{1.17}+\frac{16}{2.18}+...+\frac{16}{1984.2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(1-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1984}-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1984}\right)\right]-\left[\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1984}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1984}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)
Vậy A = B
22 tháng 2 2019
A= a .1/2+a .1/3-a .1/4 với a=-4/5
A=a.(1/2+1/3-1/4)
A=-4/5.(6/12+4/12-3/12)
A=-4/5 . 7/12
A=\(\frac{-7}{15}\)
18 tháng 4 2022
a: Ta có: |x+4|=1
=>x+4=1 hoặc x+4=-1
=>x=-3(loại) hoặc x=-5
Khi x=-5 thì \(A=\dfrac{\left(-5\right)^2-5}{3\left(-5+3\right)}=\dfrac{20}{3\cdot\left(-2\right)}=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x-1+x+1-3+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
A = 1 − 1 2 . 1 − 1 3 . 1 − 1 4 ... 1 − 1 19 . 1 − 1 20 A = 1 2 . 2 3 . 3 4 .... 18 19 . 19 20 A = 1 20 > 1 21
Vậy A> 1 21