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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{5}{y}=3\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{9}{5}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{60}{x}-\dfrac{28}{y}=36\\\dfrac{60}{x}-\dfrac{135}{y}=525\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}=35\\-\dfrac{163}{y}=489\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}-27=35\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{31}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=-3\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=1+\dfrac{1}{y}=1+\left(-3\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^3-4x^2-5x+6=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2-9x+4+x^3+3x^2+4x+2=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(7x^2+9x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)^3+x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\) (*)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}=a;x+1=b\)
Khi đó (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+b^3+b=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right).\left(b^2+ab+a^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=a\)
Hay \(x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=7x^2+9x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-5x-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=>\(\left|x+3\right|=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|=3+\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3+\sqrt{2}\\x+3=-3-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-6-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\x+2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=8\\x+2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y+x+2y=8-3\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\\y=2x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\cdot1-4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có x + y + z = 0
<=> (x + y + z)2 = 0
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=-3\) (vì x2 + y2 + z2 = 6)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+z\right)+yz=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+yz=-3\Leftrightarrow yz=x^2-3\) (vì x + y + z = 0)
Khi đó \(x^3+y^3+z^3=x^3+(y+z).(y^2+z^2-yz)\)
\(=x^3-x.[6-x^2-(x^2-3)]\)
\(=x^3-x.(9-2x^2)=3x^3-9x=6\)
Ta được \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow(x^3+1)-3(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(x+1)(x^2-x-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với x = -1 ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=1\\y^2+z^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-z\\(1-z)^2+z^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-z\\z^2-z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-z\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=-1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với x = 2 ta có hệ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=-2\\y^2+z^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2-z\\(-2-z)^2+z^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2-z\\z^2+2z+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2-z\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=z=-1\)
Vậy (x;y;z) = (2;-1;-1) ; (-1 ; 2 ; -1) ; (-1 ; -1 ; 2)
Câu 2/
Điều kiện xác định b tự làm nhé:
\(\frac{6}{x^2-9}+\frac{4}{x^2-11}-\frac{7}{x^2-8}-\frac{3}{x^2-12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-25x^2+150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10\right)\left(x^2-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=10\\x^2=15\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây b làm tiếp nhé.
a. ĐK: \(\frac{2x-1}{y+2}\ge0\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{y+2}{2x-1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{y+2}}\ge2\)
\(\)Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{y+2}{2x-1}=1\Rightarrow y+2=2x-1\Rightarrow y=2x-3\)
Kết hợp với pt (1) ta tìm được x = -1, y = -5 (tmđk)
b. \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{6}{x^2-9}-1\right)+\left(\frac{4}{x^2-11}-1\right)-\left(\frac{7}{x^2-8}-1\right)-\left(\frac{3}{x^2-12}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15-x^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2-9}+\frac{1}{x^2-11}+\frac{1}{x^2-8}+\frac{1}{x^2-12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-15=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{15}\\x=-\sqrt{15}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x-y+2}=a;\dfrac{1}{x+y-1}=b\)
Ta có HPT
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14a-10b=9\\3a+2b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14a-10b=9\\15a+10b=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}29a=29\\3a+2b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|+2\sqrt{y+3}=9\\x+\sqrt{y+3}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: y>=-3
TH1: x>=2
Hệ phương trình(1) sẽ trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2+2\sqrt{y+3}=9\\x+\sqrt{y+3}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\sqrt{y+3}=11\\x+\sqrt{y+3}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y+3}=12\\x+\sqrt{y+3}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+3=144\\x+12=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=144\\x=-13\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>Loại
TH2: x<2
hệ phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2+2\sqrt{y+3}=9\\x+\sqrt{y+3}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2\sqrt{y+3}=7\\x+\sqrt{y+3}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{y+3}=6\\x+\sqrt{y+3}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y+3}=2\\x+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+3=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
Ta có 2 3 x − 9 y + 6 x + y = 3 4 x − 3 y − 9 x + y = 1 ⇔ 2 3 . 1 x − 3 y + 6. 1 x + y = 3 4. 1 x − 3 y − 9. 1 x + y = 1
Đặt 1 x − 3 y = a ; 1 x + y = b ta được hệ phương trình 2 3 a + 6 b = 3 4 a − 9 b = 1
Đáp án: D