Tính các giới hạn lim x → - ∞ 2 x 2 + 3 4 x + 2
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CM
Cao Minh Tâm
22 tháng 4 2018
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 3 2022
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(0-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+1\right)}=1\)
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}\)
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(-x-3\right)=-6< 0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(3-x\right)=0\) và \(3-x>0;\forall x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}=-\infty\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 3} \left( {4{x^2} - 5x + 6} \right) = 4.{\left( { - 3} \right)^2} - 5.\left( { - 3} \right) + 6 = 57\)
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{2{x^2} - 5x + 2}}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {2x - 1} \right) = 2.2 - 1 = 3\)
c) \(\begin{array}{c}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\sqrt x - 2}}{{{x^2} - 16}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\sqrt x - 2}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\sqrt x - 2}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{1}{{\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}}\\ = \frac{1}{{\left( {\sqrt 4 + 2} \right)\left( {4 + 4} \right)}} = \frac{1}{{32}}\end{array}\)
HT
9 tháng 2 2021
a/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2+3}{4+2+4}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{-3+2}{-3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
30 tháng 1 2023
a: \(=lim_{x->-\infty}\dfrac{2x-5+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{7-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=-\infty\)
b: \(=lim_{x->+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}}{3x^2+4-\dfrac{5}{x^2}}}\)
\(=lim_{x->+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3x^2+4}}=+\infty\)
19 tháng 2 2023
a: \(\lim\limits_{x->0^-^-}\dfrac{-2x+x}{x\left(x-1\right)}=lim_{x->0^-}\left(\dfrac{-x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x->0^-}\left(\dfrac{-1}{x-1}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{0-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-1}=1\)
b: \(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-x^2+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{-x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
20 tháng 2 2022
Câu a.
\(^{lim}_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-x+1}{x^2-5x+6}\)
Nhân liên hợp ta đc:
\(^{lim}_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x+1-\left(x-1\right)^2}{(x^2-5x+6)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+1}+x-1\right)}\)
\(=^{lim}_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{-x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+x-1\right)}\)
\(=^{lim}_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+1}+x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\left(3-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3+1}+3-1\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
20 tháng 2 2022
Câu b.
\(^{lim}_{x\rightarrow-2}\left|x^3-3x\right|\)
\(=\left|\left(-2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-2\right)\right|=\left|-2\right|=2\)
Câu này đơn giản chỉ thay số thôi nhé, nó ở dạng đa thức nữa!
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \left( {3{x^2} - x + 2} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \left( {3{x^2}} \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} 2\)
\( = 3\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \left( {{x^2}} \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} 2 = 3.{\left( { - 1} \right)^2} - \left( { - 1} \right) + 2 = 6\)
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{{x^2} - 16}}{{x - 4}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}}{{x - 4}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \left( {x + 4} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} 4 = 4 + 4 = 8\)
c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{3 - \sqrt {x + 7} }}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\left( {3 - \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{{3^2} - \left( {x + 7} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{2 - x}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{ - \left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{ - 1}}{{3 + \sqrt {x + 7} }}\)
\( = \frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( { - 1} \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} 3 + \sqrt {\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} 7} }} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{3 + \sqrt {2 + 7} }} = - \frac{1}{6}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {{x^2} - 4x + 3} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} {x^2} - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {4x} \right) + 3 = {2^2} - 4.2 + 3 = - 1\)
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{{x^2} - 5x + 6}}{{x - 3}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \left( {x - 2} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} x - 2 = 3 - 2 = 1\)
c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\sqrt x - 1}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\sqrt x - 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{1}{{\sqrt x + 1}} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 1 + 1}} = \frac{1}{2}\)
QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
a) Đặt \(f\left( x \right) = 2{x^2} - x\).
Hàm số \(y = f\left( x \right)\) xác định trên \(\mathbb{R}\).
Giả sử \(\left( {{x_n}} \right)\) là dãy số bất kì thỏa mãn \({x_n} \to 3\) khi \(n \to + \infty \). Ta có:
\(\lim f\left( {{x_n}} \right) = \lim \left( {2x_n^2 - {x_n}} \right) = 2.\lim x_n^2 - \lim {x_n} = {2.3^2} - 3 = 15\).
Vậy \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \left( {2{x^2} - x} \right) = 15\).
b) Đặt \(f\left( x \right) = \frac{{{x^2} + 2x + 1}}{{x + 1}}\).
Hàm số \(y = f\left( x \right)\) xác định trên \(\mathbb{R}\).
Giả sử \(\left( {{x_n}} \right)\) là dãy số bất kì thỏa mãn \({x_n} \to - 1\) khi \(n \to + \infty \). Ta có:
\(\lim f\left( {{x_n}} \right) = \lim \frac{{x_n^2 + 2{x_n} + 1}}{{{x_n} + 1}} = \lim \frac{{{{\left( {{x_n} + 1} \right)}^2}}}{{{x_n} + 1}} = \lim \left( {{x_n} + 1} \right) = \lim {x_n} + 1 = - 1 + 1 = 0\).
Vậy \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \frac{{{x^2} + 2x + 1}}{{x + 1}} = 0\).
22 tháng 9 2023
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}x^2-7x+4=\left(-2\right)^2-7\cdot\left(-2\right)+4=22\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{3+3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x+8}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{9-x-8}{3+\sqrt{x+8}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1}{3+\sqrt{x+8}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
