100x mũ 2 - (x mũ 2 +25) mũ 2
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a) Có x = 99 => x+1 = 100
A = x5 - (x+1)x4 + (x+1)x3 + (x+1)x2 + (x+1)x - 9
= x5 - x5 + x4 - x4 + x3 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x - 9
= x - 9
=> A = 90
b) Chữa đề: x6 - 20x5 - 20x4 - 20x3 - 20x2 - 20x + 3
Có: x = 21 => x-1 = 20
B = x6 - (x-1)x5 - (x-1)x4 - (x-1)x3 - (x-1)x2 - (x-1)x + 3
= x6 - x6 + x5 - x5 + x4 - x4 + x3 - x3 + x2 - x + 3
= x + 3
=> B = 24
\(100x^2-\left(x^2+25\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x\right)^2-\left(x^2+25\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x-x^2-25\right)\left(10x+x^2+25\right)\)
\(=\left[-\left(-10x+x^2+25\right)\right]\left(10x+x^2+25\right)\)
\(=\left[-\left(x^2-2.x.5+5^2\right)\right]\left(x^2+2.x.5+5^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\left(x+5\right)^2\)
P/s: Ko chắc!
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=>(x+5)(x-6)=0
=>x=-5 hoặc x=6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)
=>-4x+2=0
hay x=1/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1
\(\left(9^{30}-27^{19}\right):3^{57}+\left(125^9-25^{12}\right):5^{24}\)
\(=\left(3^{60}-3^{57}\right):3^{57}+\left(5^{27}-5^{24}\right):5^{24}\)
\(=3^{57}\left(3^3-1\right):3^{57}+5^{24}\left(5^3-1\right):5^{24}\)
\(=3^3-1+5^3-1\)
\(=27-1+125-1\)
\(=150\)
2 )
\(x^2-25-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b )
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c )
\(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(4+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x^2=-4\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) 4.25-12.5+170:10
=100-60+17
=40+17
=57
b) (7+33:32).4-3
=(7+3).4-3
=10.4-3
=40-3
=37
c) 12:{400:[500-(125+25.7)]}
=12:{400:[500-(125+175)]}
=12:{400:[500-300]}
=12:{400:200}
=12:2
=6
d) 168+{[2.(24+32)-2560]:72}
=168+{[2.(16+9)-1]:49}
=168+{[2.25-1]:49}
=168+{[50-1]:49}
=168+{49:49}
=168+1
=169
a, (-0,2)2 \(\times\) 5 - \(\dfrac{2^{13}\times27^3}{4^6\times9^5}\)
= 0,04 \(\times\) 5 - \(\dfrac{2^{13}\times3^9}{2^{12}\times3^{10}}\)
= 0,2 - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)
b, \(\dfrac{5^6+2^2.25^3+2^3.125^2}{26.5^6}\)
= \(\dfrac{5^6+4.5^6+8.5^6}{26.5^6}\)
= \(\dfrac{5^6.\left(1+4+8\right)}{26.5^6}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 9:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x^2+y^2-xy-y^2\)
\(=3xy-y^2\)
\(=3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot3-3^2=-18-9=-27\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)
\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)-2\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{2}\)
Bài 7:
a) \(498^2=\left(500-2\right)^2=250000-2000+4=248004\)
b) \(93\cdot107=100^2-7^2=10000-49=9951\)
c) \(163^2+74\cdot163+37^2=\left(163+37\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
d) \(1995^2-1994\cdot1996=1995^2-1995^2+1=1\)
e) \(9^8\cdot2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(=18^8-18^8+1=1\)
f) \(125^2-2\cdot125\cdot25+25^2=\left(125-25\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
a) 25x² - 10xy + y²
= (5x)² - 2.5x.y + y²
= (5x - y)²
b) 4/9 x² + 20/3 xy + + 25y²
= (2/3 x)² + 2.2/3 x.5y + (5y)²
= (2/3 x + 5y)²
c) 9x² - 12x + 4
= (3x)² - 2.3x.2 + 2²
= (3x - 2)²
d) Sửa đề: 16u²v⁴ - 8uv² + 1
= (4uv²)² - 2.4uv².1 + 1²
= (4uv² - 1)²
Phân tích ? -.-
100x2 - ( x2 + 25 )2
= ( 10x )2 - ( x2 + 25 )2
= [ 10x - ( x2 + 25 ) ][ 10x + ( x2 + 25 ) ]
= ( 10x - x2 - 25 )( 10x + x2 + 25 )
= -( x2 - 10x + 25 )( x2 + 10x + 25 )
= -( x2 - 2.x.5 + 52 )( x2 + 2.x.5 + 52 )
= -( x - 5 )2( x + 5 )2