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Mới nghĩ ra 3 câu:
a/ \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)
\(\sum\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\le\sqrt{2\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)
\(\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}=\sum\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=2\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)
Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\ge\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
d/ Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)
Akai Haruma, Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , @tth_new, @Băng Băng 2k6, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Mn giúp e vs ạ! Thanks!
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}\)
=a+b+c
e: \(=\dfrac{a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(b^2-c^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b+c}\)
Bài 1: Chưa đủ dữ kiện để tính. Từ $a+b=2$ bạn chỉ có thể tính $a^2+b^2+2ab$
Bài 2:
\(a^2+b^2-ab-a-b+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2-2ab-2a-2b+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(a^2-2a+1)+(b^2-2b+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2=0\)
Vì \((a-b)^2\geq 0; (a-1)^2\geq 0;(b-1)^2\geq 0, \forall a,b\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2\geq 0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((a-b)^2=(a-1)^2=(b-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Bài 3:
\(x+y=x^3+y^3=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2-1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+y=0\\ x^2-xy+y^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\).
Nếu $x+y=0$ \(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=x+y=0\)
Mà \(x^2\geq 0, y^2\geq 0, \forall x,y\) nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì \(x^2=y^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\) (thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(x^2-xy+y^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+y^2)-xy-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-xy-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(1-y)=0\) \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=1\Rightarrow 1+y=1+y^2=1+y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=y^2=y^3\Rightarrow y=0\) hoặc $y=1$
\(y=1\Rightarrow x+1=x^2+1=x^3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=x^2=x^3\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc $x=1$.
Vậy $(x,y)=(0,0); (1,0), (0,1), (1,1)$
Câu 1 chuyên phan bội châu
câu c hà nội
câu g khoa học tự nhiên
câu b am-gm dựa vào hằng đẳng thử rồi đặt ẩn phụ
câu f đặt \(a=\frac{2m}{n+p};b=\frac{2n}{p+m};c=\frac{2p}{m+n}\)
Gà như mình mấy câu còn lại ko bt nha ! để bạn tth_pro full cho nhé !
Câu c quen thuộc, chém trước:
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\) \((\ast)\)
Hay là: \(\frac{1}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)
Có: \(8(y^2+z^2) \Big[(x^2 +y^2 +z^2)^2 -x\left\{x^3 +(y+z)^3 \right\}\Big]\)
\(= \left( 4\,x{y}^{2}+4\,x{z}^{2}-{y}^{3}-3\,{y}^{2}z-3\,y{z}^{2}-{z}^{3 } \right) ^{2}+ \left( 7\,{y}^{4}+8\,{y}^{3}z+18\,{y}^{2}{z}^{2}+8\,{z }^{3}y+7\,{z}^{4} \right) \left( y-z \right) ^{2} \)
Từ đó BĐT \((\ast)\) là đúng. Do đó: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\therefore VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\sum\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\)
Done.
1a.
\(2P=1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ca}{2b^2+ca}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow2P=3-\left(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ca}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2P=3-\left(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{c^2a^2}{2b^2ca+c^2a^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2P\le3-\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=3-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c\)
1b.
\(Q=\frac{a^2}{5a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{5b^2+a^2+c^2+2ca}+\frac{c^2}{5c^2+a^2+b^2+2ab}\)
\(Q=\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(2a^2+bc\right)+\left(2a^2+bc\right)}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(2b^2+ca\right)+\left(2b^2+ca\right)}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(2c^2+ab\right)+\left(2c^2+ab\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+2\left(\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{1}{9}\left(1+2\left(\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\right)\right)\)
Theo kết quả câu a ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{1}{9}\left(1+2\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(Q_{max}=\frac{1}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c\)
a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
a. \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ab-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)