giải các pt
a) \(2\left(cos^22x+cos^2x\right)=1\)
b) \(cos2x+sin^2x-2cosx+1=0\)
c) \(\frac{4}{cos^2x}+tanx=7\)
d) \(6sin^2x-2sin^22x=5\)
e) \(6sin^23x-cos12x=4\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 7 2020
e/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}\left(9-13cosx\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{cos^2x}-\frac{13}{cosx}+4=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{cosx}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow9t^2-13t+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{cosx}=1\\\frac{1}{cosx}=\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{9}{4}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 7 2020
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^22x+sin2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
28 tháng 7 2021
1a.
Đặt \(5x+6=u\)
\(cos2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-4\sqrt{2}sinu+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinu=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(5x+6\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+6=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x+6=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
28 tháng 7 2021
1b.
Đặt \(2x+1=u\)
\(cos2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-3sinu+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=1\\sinu=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x+1\right)=1\\sin\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
28 tháng 6 2021
1.Pt \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
2.\(sin^22x+cos^23x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}+\dfrac{1+cos6x}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\) (Gộp nghiệm)
Vậy...
3. \(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+sin3x\right)+\left(sin2x+sin4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.sin2x.cosx+2.sin3x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin3x=-sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sin3x=sin\left(\pi+2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
4. Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}=\dfrac{1-cos6x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x=1+cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.cosx=2cos^23x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\cosx=cos3x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy...
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 8 2020
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x-2\left(1-sin^22x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)-2cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos4x.cos2x-2cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1+cos4x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+cos4x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 8 2020
d/
ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x\ne k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}=\frac{1-cos2x}{sin^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x+sin2x.cos2x=1-cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x-1+sin2x.cos2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^22x+sin2x.cos2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(sin2x-cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin2x-cos2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=k\pi\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 7 2021
a.
\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 7 2021
b.
\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-12.sin^22x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 7 2020
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow1+cos2x+1+cos4x+1+cos6x=3+3cosx.cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos6x+cos4x-3cosx.cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x-3cosx.cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1-3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\2cos2x-3cosx+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-3cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-3cosx-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm arccos\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 7 2020
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(1+cosx\right)=2+\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(1+cosx\right)=2+sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+5cosx=2+1-cos^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+5cosx+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(1-cos6x\right)-\left(2cos^26x-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos^26x-3cos6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x\left(2cos6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos6x=0\\cos6x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(1-cos2x\right)-2\left(1-cos^22x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-3cos2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\frac{3+\sqrt{41}}{4}\left(l\right)\\cos2x=\frac{3-\sqrt{41}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}arccos\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{41}}{4}\right)+k\pi\)
Nghiệm xấu quá :(