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I.
1. The rooms have to be tidied.
2. A new car was bought.
3. Their homework are being done.
4. English can be spoken.
5. Her own clothes should be washed.
*Passive voice:
1,She has to tidy the rooms.
->The rooms have to be tidied (by her)
2,She bought a new car.
->A new car was bought (by her)
3,They are doing their homework.
->Their homework is being done (by them)
4,He can speak English.
->English can be spoken (by him)
5,She should wash her own clothes.
->Her own clothes should be washed (by her)
*Cấu trúc câu bị động:
1, Thì quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......
2, Với V khuyết thiếu: S+V khuyết thiếu+be+PII+(by O)+.....
3, Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S+is/am/are+being+PII+(by O)+......
4, Thì hiện tại đơn: S+is/am/are+PII+(by O)+.....
5, Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+was/were+being+PII+(by O)+.......
6, Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+has/have+been+PII+(by O)+.......
7, Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S+had+been+PII+(by O)+.....
8, Thì tương lai đơn: S+will be+PII+(by O)+........
*Các S không xác định như: she, he, they, we, people, I, you,..... ta có thể lược bỏ by O đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1- Mr Hai delivers the letters every day.
=> The letters are delivered by Mr Hai every day.
2-The children often buy tickets at the box office.
=> Tickets at the box office are often bought by the children.
3- They usually finish their homework before bedtime.
=> Their homework is usually finished before bedtime.
4-The teacher corrects our exercises today.
=> Our exercises are corrected by the teacher today.
5- We often watch the show of music on TV.
=> The show of music is often watched on TV.
6- People also use recycled plastic to make toys.
=> Plastic is also used to make toys.
7- They use milk for making butter and cheese.
=> Milk is used for making butter and cheese.
8- The man brings bottles of milk to my house.
=> Bottles of milk are brought to my house by the man.
9- People speak English all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world.
10- They don’t use this house very often.
=> This house isn't used very often.
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Passive voice
1. Someone turned on the light and opened the door.
THE LIGHT WAS TURNED ON AND THE DOOR WAS OPENED
2. Lan left her bag in the classroom.
LAN'S BAG WAS LEFT IN THE CLASSROOM
3. Some students haven’t submitted their assignments to the teacher on time.
SOME STUDENTS' ASSIGNMENTS HAVEN'T BEEN SUBMITTED TO THE TEACHER ON TIME
4. They brought their children up in Italy.
THEIR CHILDREN WERE BROUGHT UP IN ITALY
5. After 10 minutes, he will call us in.
AFTER 10'.WE WILL BE CALLED IN
6. They are repairing my piano now.
MY PIANO IS BEING REPAIRED NOW
7. You must keep dogs outside shops.
DOGS MUST BE KEPT OUTSIDE SHOPS
8. The postman usually leaves letters in the hall.
LETTERS ARE USUALLY LEFT IN THE HALL
9. You can’t wear this shirt because it is very small.
THIS SHIRT CAN'T BE WORN because it is very small.
10. The government is launching an anti-smuggling campaign.
an anti-smuggling campaign IS BEING LAUNCHED BY THE GOVERNMENT
11. He can speak 4 languages.
4 LANGUAGES CAN BE SPOKEN
12. She used to make cloth puppets.
CLOTH PUPPETS USED TO BE MADE
Choose the most correct answer:
1. The boy___D__ by the teacher yesterday.
A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished
2. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already __D____,sir. They’re on your desk.”
a. typed b. been being typed c. being typed d. been typed
3. Today, many serious childhood diseases ___D__ by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
4. They had a boy ___D____ that yesterday.
A. done B. to do C. did D. do
5. We get our mail ___B___ yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
6. My wedding ring ___A___ yellow and white gold.
A. is made B. is making C. made D. make
7. If your brother ___B____ , he would come.
A. invited B. were invited C. were inviting D. invite
8. Mr. Wilson is ___A____ as Willie to his friend.
A. known B. knew C. is known D. know
9. References ___D__ in the examination room.
A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used
10. Laura ____C__ in Boston.
A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born
11. His car needs ____B____.
A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed
12. Her watch needs ___D____.
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B
13. My mother is going __D__ this house.
A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell
14. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are ____A__.
A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following
15. Have you __C___ by a dog?
A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit
16. The room is being __B___ at the moment.
A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
17. It __A___ that the strike will end soon.
A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected
18. It is _C____ that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting
19. He was said ___B__ this building.
A. designing B. to have designed C. to designs D. designed
20. Ted ___B___ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.
A. got sting B. got stung C. get stung D. gets stung
21. These tennis courts don’t __C___ very often. Not many people want to play.
A. got used B. used C. get used D. get use
22. I’ll get Minh __D___ do this for you.
A. do B. done C. did D. to do
23. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it__D___ especially for me by a French tailor.”
A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made
24. Somebody cleans the room everyday.=>C
A. The room everyday is cleaned. B. The room is every day cleaned.
C. The room is cleaned everyday. D. The room is cleaned by somebody everyday.
25. People don’t use this road very often.=>A
A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used.
C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often
1.People break the glass into small pieces.(Change into Passive voice)
=> the glass is broken into small pieces.
2.we do our homework everyday. (Change into Passive voice)
=>Our homwork is done by us everyday.
3.People recycle car tires to Make pipes anh floor coverings. (Change into Passive voice).
=> Car tires ar recycled to Make pipes and floor coverings
4.To see thi film is very boeing. (Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning).
=>It is very boring to see the film
5.To understand these lessons is not easy.(Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning).
=>It isn't easy to understand thesr lessons
6.She finds a part-time job. She wants to earn more money. (Combine the sentences using in oder to/so As to).
=> She finds a part-time job so as to earn more money
7.The student are working Hard. They want to pass the exam. (Combine the sentences using in oder to/so As to)
=>The student are working Hard in order to pass the exam.
1. People break the glass into small pieces.
=> The glass is broken into small pieces.
2. We do our homework everyday.
=> Our homework is done everyday.
3. People recycle car tires to make pipes and floor coverings.
=> Car tires are recycled to make pipes and floor coverings
4. To see this film is very boring ??
=> The film is too boring for me to see.
5. To understand these lessons is not easy.
=> These lessons are not easy for me to understand.
6. She finds a part-time job. She wants to earn more money.
=> She finds a part-time job so as to earn more money.
7. The students are working hard. They want to pass the exam.
=> The students are working hard so as to pass the exam.
1.I have to do my homework tonight.
My homework has to be done tonight by me
2.The constant heavy rain can damage the crop.
The crop can be damged by the constant heavy rain
3. They should write their essays carefully..
Their essays should be written carefully
4.People are going to grow trees along the streets in the center of the city.
Trees are going to be grown along the streets in the center of the city
5.People mustn't park motorbikes here.
Motorbikes musn't be parked here
II. Change these sentences into the passive voice
1. The monkey ate an apple
>> An apple was eaten by the monkey.
2. Parents look after their children
>> Their children were looked after by Parents
3. I saw a strange man in the garden last night
>> The stange man was seen by me in the garden last night
4. Do you like candies?
>> Are candies liked by you
5. He will solve the problem soon
>> The problem will be solved soon.
6. We are doing our homework
>> Our homework is being done by us.
7. Were you cooking dinner at 8 o'clock yesterday?
>> Was dinner being cooked by you at 8 o'clock yesterday?
8. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
>> Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
9. WE must do something before it is too late
>> Something must be done before it is too late
10. Thet used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago
>> Beer was used to drink for breakfast in England years ago
Ex. 3: Rewrite the sentences into the passive voice
1.People speak Portuguese in Brazil.
→ Portuguese is spoken in Brazil
2.The Government is planning a new road near my house.
→A new road is being planed near my house by the Government
3.My grandfather built this house in 1998.
→ This house was built by my grandfather in 1998
4.Picasso was painting Guernica at that time.
→ Guernica was being painted at that time by Picasso
5.The cleaner has cleaned the office.
→ The office has been cleaned by the cleaner
6.He has written three books before 1867.
→ Three books has been written before 1867
7.John will tell you later.
→ You will be told later by John
8.Somebody should do work.
→ Work should be done
9.By this time tomorrow we will have signed the deal.
→ The deal will have been signed by this time tomorrow
10.He should check his luggage carefully.
→ his luggage should be checked carefully
Sửa câu 3 nhé!
3. If he came, I would speak to him about it
Lop may z a