Cho biểu thức \(C=\left(\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a}\) với \(a>0;a\ne1\)
a, Rút gọn C
b, Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức C.
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HP
20 tháng 10 2020
2.
a, \(P=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}-\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]:\frac{a-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]:\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b, \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Khi đó \(P=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=-\sqrt{2}-1\)
HP
20 tháng 10 2020
1.
a, \(A=\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)
\(=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b, \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow MinA=-\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
14 tháng 8 2019
a) \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{ab}\)
b) Giống câu a ?
c) \(\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\frac{1}{a}\sqrt{4ab}+\frac{1}{b}\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right):\left(1+\frac{2}{a}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{4b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\right):\left(\frac{ab+2b-a+1}{ab}\right)\)
\(=\frac{ab-a+2b+1}{\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\frac{ab}{ab+2b-a+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\)
1 tháng 8 2019
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\)\(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\left(\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2.-4\sqrt{a}}{4a\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(b,A< 0\Rightarrow\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\Rightarrow a-1\le0\Rightarrow a\le1\)
\(A=2\Rightarrow\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1=2\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}+1-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{2}^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=1+\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{a}=1-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3+2\sqrt{2}\\a=\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}}\)
BA
1 tháng 8 2019
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{4a}.\frac{2\sqrt{a}.\left(-2\right)}{1}\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{4a}.\frac{-4\sqrt{a}.}{1}\)
\(=\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}\)
16 tháng 10 2016
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
2 tháng 4 2020
Bài 1:
ĐK: $a\geq 0; a\neq 1$
a)
\(P=\left[\frac{(1-\sqrt{a})(1+\sqrt{a}+a)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right]\left[\frac{(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a}+a)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right]\)
\(=(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a})=(a+2\sqrt{a}+1)(a-2\sqrt{a}+1)\)
\(=(\sqrt{a}+1)^2(\sqrt{a}-1)^2=(a-1)^2\)
b) \(P< 7-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-1)^2< (2-\sqrt{3})^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3}-2< a-1< 2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3}-1< a< 3-\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy $\sqrt{3}-1< a< 3-\sqrt{3}$ và $a\neq 1$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
2 tháng 4 2020
Bài 2:
a)
\(A=\frac{2}{a-\sqrt{a}}.\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{2(\sqrt{a}-1)^2}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}=\frac{2(\sqrt{a}-1)}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)}\)
b)
Xét hiệu \(A-1=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-2-a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)}=-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)}\)
Thấy rằng: \(a-\sqrt{a}+2=(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{7}{4}>0; \sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)>0 \) với mọi $a>0; a\neq 1$ nên:
\(A-1=-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)}<0\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Y
3 tháng 7 2019
Mk có làm tắt vài chỗ (vì lười .-.) , có gì ko hiểu cmt cho mk biết nha
1.
\(P=\left(\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
2. Mk giải chưa ra, sorry nha :<)
1 tháng 8 2019
\(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\cdot\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}+a-a^2-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a^2-a}\)
\(=\frac{2a^2-2a}{a^2-a}\)
\(=2\)( 1 )
\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\) ( 2 )
Cộng ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) lại thì ta được biểu thức ban đầu:
\(2+\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Câu b,c em chịu:((
P/S:e ko bt đúng hay sai đâu ạ
BH
1 tháng 8 2019
Mk giải nốt phần còn lại nha
sai thì thông cảm
\(2+\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=7\Leftrightarrow2a+2=5\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a-5\sqrt{a}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{4}\\a=4\end{cases}}\)
\(2+\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}>6\)\(\Rightarrow2a+2>4\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow2\left(a+1-2\sqrt{a}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1-2\sqrt{a}\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\ne1;a\ge0\)
\(C=\left(\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a}=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}:\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\sqrt{a}\)
Với a > 0 , a khác 1 ta có :
\(C=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=a+\sqrt{a}\)
*bài này làm sao ấy tìm Min không ra:v*