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Câu 1 :
- Gọi chiều dài miếng đất là x ( m, x > 6 )
=> Chiều rộng miếng đất là : x - 6 ( m )
=> Chu vi miếng đất đó là : \(2\left(x+x-6\right)\) ( m )
Theo đề bài chu vi mảnh đất đó là 60m nên ta có phương trình :
\(2\left(x+x-6\right)=60\)
=> \(2x-6=30\)
=> \(2x=24\)
=> \(x=12\) ( TM )
Mà diện tích mảnh đất là : \(x\left(x-6\right)\)
=> Smảnh đất = \(12\left(12-6\right)=12.6=72\left(m^2\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x^2-2x}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........
\(b,Đkxđ:x\ne-5\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=3\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=20\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy .........
c, \(Đkxđ:x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ............
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\) (ktm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2\left(x-1\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x^2-16\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{96}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}+\frac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-80+96=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+16=5x^2+2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=20\Rightarrow x=1\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2-6\left(3x-2\right)=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=16\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-\frac{2}{3};\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-8x+1=15x^2-11x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\Rightarrow x=-5\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-\frac{4}{3};1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+37x+28=12x^2-7x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow44x=-33\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-\frac{1}{4};0\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x^2-1\right)}{4x+1}+\frac{2\left(1-x^2\right)}{x}-\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{3}{4x+1}-\frac{2}{x}-1\right)=0\)
TH1: \(x^2-1=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
TH2: \(\frac{3}{4x+1}-\frac{2}{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow3x-2\left(4x+1\right)-x\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+6x+2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)
mà \(-3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}
c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)
Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)
Mình làm 2 câu ab thôi nhé!Cách giải các bài tập này đều như nhau!
Giải:
a) \(\frac{x-9}{x}-\frac{x}{x-9}=0\text{⇔}\frac{x-9}{x}=\frac{x}{x-9}\) (ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0, x ≠ 9)
⇔ (x - 9)2 = x2 ⇔ (x - 9)2 - x2 = 0 ⇔ -9(2x + 9) = 0 ⇔ 2x + 9 = 0 ⇔ x = \(\frac{-9}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(\frac{-9}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}=\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)}\text{⇔}\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)}\text{⇔}\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{1}{3-x}\) (ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 2, x ≠ 3)
⇔ (x + 3)(x - 3) = -5 ⇔ x2 - 9 = -5 ⇔ x2 = 4 ⇔ x = \(\pm\)2
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiêm S=\(\left\{\pm2\right\}\)
a, \(\frac{x-9}{x}-\frac{x}{x-9}=0\left(đkxđ:x\ne0;9\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x-9\right)^2}{x\left(x-9\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-9\right)}=0\)
\(< =>x^2-18x+81-x^2=0\)
\(< =>18x=81< =>x=\frac{9}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)