cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+2b+3c\(\ge\)20
tìm gtnn P= \(a+b+c+\frac{3}{a}+\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{4}{c}\)
K
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
19 tháng 6 2019
\(\left(a+2b\right)^2=\left(a+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}b\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+2b^2\right)=9c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2b\le3c\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
G
22 tháng 7 2019
\(\frac{a+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+ac}{c+a}+\frac{c+ab}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}{a+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô Si: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự,cộng theo vế và rút gọn =>đpcm
2 tháng 4 2020
\(\frac{a+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+ac}{c+a}+\frac{c+ab}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}{a+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng bđt CÔ si
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
.............
ML
28 tháng 8 2016
\(\frac{a}{9b^2+1}=\frac{a\left(9b^2+1\right)-9ab^2}{9b^2+1}=a-\frac{9ab^2}{9b^2+1}\ge a-\frac{9ab^2}{2\sqrt{9b^2.1}}=\)
\(=a-\frac{9ab^2}{6b}=a-\frac{3ab}{2}\)
Tương tự với các biểu thức còn lại, kết hợp với
\(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
là được đáp án.
21 tháng 10 2018
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{19a+3}{1+b^2}+\frac{19b+3}{c^2+1}+\frac{19c+3}{a^2+1}\)
\(=19a-\frac{19ab^2-3}{b^2+1}+19b-\frac{19bc^2-3}{c^2+1}+\frac{19ca^2-3}{a^2+1}\)
\(\ge19\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{19ab^2-3}{2b}-\frac{19bc^2-3}{2c}-\frac{19ca^2-3}{2a}\)
\(=19\left(a+b+c\right)-19\left(\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}+\frac{ca}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge19.3-\frac{19.3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{19.3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Lại có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\ge3\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=\frac{3.9}{3}=9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{19.3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}.3=33\)
\(\)
18 tháng 6 2019
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz :
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Đề thiếu không bạn ?
21 tháng 11 2019
Đặt \(P=\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)(1)
\(\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4b}{9}\)(2)
\(\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^2}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4c}{9}\)(3)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được:
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{27}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
15 tháng 8 2016
Ta có : \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3a+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy , ta có : \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{bc}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{ac}{\sqrt{3b+ac}}=\frac{ac}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{ac}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\); \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{3c+ab}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{ac}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ac}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Suy ra : Max P \(=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
TN
15 tháng 8 2016
đây nhé Câu hỏi của Steffy Han - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
\(P=\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{1}{4}c+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)
\(\ge3\cdot2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{a}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9}{2b}\cdot\frac{b}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{4}}+\frac{1}{4}\cdot20\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3+3+2+5=13\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)