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Đặt \(P=\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)(1)
\(\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4b}{9}\)(2)
\(\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^2}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4c}{9}\)(3)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được:
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{27}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
chỉ cần thuộc các bđt cơ bản là được.
Áp dụng bđt Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức, vì a,b,c dương
\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c=1\)
Áp dụng bđt cô si
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le3\sqrt[3]{a^2\cdot b^2\cdot c^2}\)
mà \(a^2\cdot b^2\cdot c^2\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
nên \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le\) 1
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c = 1/3
Hôm qua em không có online. Bài này căng não@@
Đặt \(p=a+b+c;q=ab+bc+ca;r=abc\Rightarrow q=3\) thì \(p^2\ge3q=9\Rightarrow p\ge3\)
Chú ý: \(-4p^3r + p^2q^2 + 18pqr - 4q^3 - 27r^2=(a-b)^2 (b-c)^2 (c-a)^2 \geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(1/27(-2p^3-2\sqrt{(p^2-3q)^3}+9pq) \leq r \leq 1/27(-2p^3+2\sqrt{(p^2-3q)^3}+9pq)\)
Hay là: \(\frac{1}{27}\left(-2p^3-2\sqrt{\left(p^2-9\right)^3}+27p\right)\le r\le\frac{1}{27}\left(-2p^3+2\sqrt{\left(p^2-9\right)^3}+27p\right)\)
Nếu \(a\ge b\ge c\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge\frac{1}{2}\Sigma ab\left(a+b\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(pq-3r\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(p-3r\right)\)
Do đó: \(P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(p-3r\right)+\sqrt[3]{9p}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(p-\frac{1}{27}\left(-2p^3+2\sqrt{\left(p^2-9\right)^3}+27p\right)\right)+3\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{27}p^3-\frac{1}{27}\sqrt{\left(p^2-9\right)^3}+3=f\left(p\right)\). Dễ thấy khi p tăng thì f(p) tăng.
Do đó f(p) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi p đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất. Hay là: \(f\left(p\right)\ge f\left(3\right)=4=VP\)
Trường hợp còn lại tối về em đăng, đang bận!
Nếu \(a\le b\le c\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)=-\left|\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\right|=-\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{-4p^3r + p^2q^2 + 18pqr - 4q^3 - 27r^2}\)
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Chú ý: \(-4p^3r + p^2q^2 + 18pqr - 4q^3 - 27r^2=(a-b)^2 (b-c)^2 (c-a)^2 \geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(1/27(-2p^3-2\sqrt{(p^2-3q)^3}+9pq) \leq r \leq 1/27(-2p^3+2\sqrt{(p^2-3q)^3}+9pq)\)
Hay là: \(\frac{1}{27}\left(-2p^3-2\sqrt{\left(p^2-9\right)^3}+27p\right)\le r\le\frac{1}{27}\left(-2p^3+2\sqrt{\left(p^2-9\right)^3}+27p\right)\)
Ta có: \(2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)=\Sigma ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=pq-3r-\sqrt{-4p^3r + p^2q^2 + 18pqr - 4q^3 - 27r^2}\)
\(=3p-3r-\sqrt{-4p^3r + 9p^2 + 54pr - 108 - 27r^2}\)
Do đó: \(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)\(=\frac{3p-3r-\sqrt{-4p^3r + 9p^2 + 54pr - 108 - 27r^2}}{2}\)
Do đó: \(P\)\(=\frac{3p-3r-\sqrt{-4p^3r + 9p^2 + 54pr - 108 - 27r^2}}{6}\)\(+\sqrt[3]{9p}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3p-3r}{6}+\sqrt[3]{9p}\ge4+\)\(\frac{\sqrt{-4p^3r + 9p^2 + 54pr - 108 - 27r^2}}{6}\)
Or \(3p-3r+6\sqrt[3]{9p}-24\ge\)\(\sqrt{-4p^3r + 9p^2 + 54pr - 108 - 27r^2}\)
Vì: \(VT=3p-3r+6\sqrt[3]{9p}-24\ge3p-\frac{pq}{3}+18-24=0\)
Nên bất đẳng thức trên tương đương:
\(\left(3p-3r+6\sqrt[3]{9p}-24\right)^2\ge\) \(-4p^3r + 9p^2 + 54pr - 108 - 27r^2\)
Em chịu thua :( @Akai Haruma @Nguyễn Việt Lâm giúp em với ạ.
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-schwarz dạng engel ta có:
1. \(\frac{a^2}{a+2b}+\frac{b^2}{b+2c}+\frac{c^2}{c+2a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+2b\right)+\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+2b}=\frac{b}{b+2c}=\frac{c}{c+2a}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
2. \(\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(2a+3b\right)+\left(2b+3c\right)+\left(2c+3a\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(P=\frac{a^2}{2ab+3ac}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+3ab}+\frac{c^2}{2ac+3bc}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\forall a,b,c\ge0\).Áp dụng BĐT Caushy-Schwarz,ta có :
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2a+c+2c+a+2a+b}=\frac{9}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
Hình như trong này có bài giải bạn vào xem nhée https://cunghocvui.com/danh-muc/toan-lop-10
\(P=\frac{2}{3xy}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3\left(1+y\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{3y\left(3-y\right)}+\frac{6}{y+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\left(\frac{-9y^2+28y+4}{3\left(-y^3-y^2+12y\right)}\right)=2\left(\frac{2\left(-y^3-y^2+12y\right)+2y^3-7y^2+4y+4}{3\left(-y^3-y^2+12y\right)}\right)\)
\(P\ge2\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{\left(y-2\right)^2\left(2y+1\right)}{3y\left(3-y\right)\left(y+4\right)}\right)\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
@Nguyễn Việt Lâm duyệt bài giúp em với ạ @Phạm Minh Quang nick đây
\(P=\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{1}{4}c+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)
\(\ge3\cdot2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{a}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9}{2b}\cdot\frac{b}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{4}}+\frac{1}{4}\cdot20\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3+3+2+5=13\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)