giải phương trình
\(\sqrt{4x^2-15x+20}=4x-10+7\sqrt{x-1}\)
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H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
24 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
21 tháng 8 2023
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
=>\(10\cdot\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
=>x-3=4
=>x=7
b: =>|x-3|=2
=>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2
=>x=5 hoặcx=1
PN
2
24 tháng 8 2021
`sqrt{x-5}+2sqrt{4x-20}-1/2sqrt{9x-45}=12`
Điều kiện:`x>=5`
`pt<=>sqrt{x-5}+2sqrt{4(x-5)}-1/2sqrt{9(x-5)}=12`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}+4sqrt{x-5}-3/2sqrt{x-5}=12`
`<=>7/2sqrt{x-5}=12`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=24/7`
`<=>x-5=576/49`
`<=>x=821/49(Tmđk)`
Vậy `S={821/49}.`
25 tháng 8 2021
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-5}+2\sqrt{4x-20}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-5}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\)
hay x=14
PN
20 tháng 4 2022
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{4x-20+3}=0\left(dkxd:x\ge5\right)\)
\(< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{2}=\sqrt{4x-17}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x-5}{4}=4x-17\)
\(< =>x-5=16x-68\)
\(< =>15x=68-5=63\)
\(< =>x=\dfrac{63}{15}=\dfrac{21}{5}\)(ktm)
b, \(\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(dkxd:x\ge0\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{2x+1}+1=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(< =>2x+1+1+2\sqrt{2x+1}=4x\)
\(< =>2x-2\sqrt{2x+1}-2=0\)
\(< =>2x+1-2\sqrt{2x+1}+1-4=0\)
\(< =>\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)^2=4\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}-1=2\\\sqrt{2x+1}-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=3\\\sqrt{2x+1}=-1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>2x+1=9< =>2x=8< =>x=4\)(tmdk)
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\ge0\\2x-5=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow4x^2-15x+20=b^2+5a^2\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(\sqrt{b^2+5a^2}=2b+7a\) (\(2b+7a\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+5a^2=\left(2b+7a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow44a^2+28ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(22a+3b\right)\left(2a+b\right)=0\)
- Nếu \(22a+3b=0\Rightarrow b=-\frac{22}{3}a\Rightarrow2a+7b=2a-7.\frac{22}{3}a< 0\left(l\right)\)
- Nếu \(2a+b=0\Rightarrow b=-2a\Rightarrow2b+7a=5a>0\) thỏa mãn
Khi đó ta có:
\(2a=-b\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=5-2x\) (\(x\le\frac{5}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=\left(5-2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+29=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6+\sqrt{7}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{6-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)