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NV
9 tháng 11 2019

ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\ge0\\2x-5=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow4x^2-15x+20=b^2+5a^2\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(\sqrt{b^2+5a^2}=2b+7a\) (\(2b+7a\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+5a^2=\left(2b+7a\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow44a^2+28ab+3b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(22a+3b\right)\left(2a+b\right)=0\)

- Nếu \(22a+3b=0\Rightarrow b=-\frac{22}{3}a\Rightarrow2a+7b=2a-7.\frac{22}{3}a< 0\left(l\right)\)

- Nếu \(2a+b=0\Rightarrow b=-2a\Rightarrow2b+7a=5a>0\) thỏa mãn

Khi đó ta có:

\(2a=-b\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=5-2x\) (\(x\le\frac{5}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=\left(5-2x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+29=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6+\sqrt{7}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{6-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

24 tháng 9 2023

a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

=>\(10\cdot\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

=>x-3=4

=>x=7

b: =>|x-3|=2

=>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2

=>x=5 hoặcx=1

24 tháng 8 2021

`sqrt{x-5}+2sqrt{4x-20}-1/2sqrt{9x-45}=12`

Điều kiện:`x>=5`

`pt<=>sqrt{x-5}+2sqrt{4(x-5)}-1/2sqrt{9(x-5)}=12`

`<=>sqrt{x-5}+4sqrt{x-5}-3/2sqrt{x-5}=12`

`<=>7/2sqrt{x-5}=12`

`<=>sqrt{x-5}=24/7`

`<=>x-5=576/49`

`<=>x=821/49(Tmđk)`

Vậy `S={821/49}.`

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-5}+2\sqrt{4x-20}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-5}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\)

hay x=14

20 tháng 4 2022

a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{4x-20+3}=0\left(dkxd:x\ge5\right)\)

\(< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{2}=\sqrt{4x-17}\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x-5}{4}=4x-17\)

\(< =>x-5=16x-68\)

\(< =>15x=68-5=63\)

\(< =>x=\dfrac{63}{15}=\dfrac{21}{5}\)(ktm)

b, \(\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(dkxd:x\ge0\right)\)

\(< =>\sqrt{2x+1}+1=2\sqrt{x}\)

\(< =>2x+1+1+2\sqrt{2x+1}=4x\)

\(< =>2x-2\sqrt{2x+1}-2=0\)

\(< =>2x+1-2\sqrt{2x+1}+1-4=0\)

\(< =>\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)^2=4\)

\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}-1=2\\\sqrt{2x+1}-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=3\\\sqrt{2x+1}=-1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(< =>2x+1=9< =>2x=8< =>x=4\)(tmdk)

NV
22 tháng 3 2021

a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{3a^2-b^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=3a^2-b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\right)\left(a+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\sqrt{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)x+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)

NV
22 tháng 3 2021

b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}=\sqrt{x^2-x-20}+5\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+14x+9=x^2-x-20+25\left(x+1\right)+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+4}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3b^2=5ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=\sqrt{x+4}\\2\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=3\sqrt{x+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=x+4\\4\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=9\left(x+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)