Question

[Nguyệt Hà]

giải pt

\(\sqrt{2x^2+x+9}\) +\(\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}\) =x+4

\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}\) +\(\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}\) =4

Answer 1

[tth_new]

Em có cách này nhưng ko chắc đâu nha!

a) ĐK: x>-4

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+x+9}=a>0;\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}=b>0\) thì:

\(a^2-b^2=2x+8>0\Rightarrow a>b\) (*)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow a+b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{2}\Rightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=a^2-b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=2\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\left(1\right)\\a-b=2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\).

*Giải (1): Ta có; a = -b < b (do b >0), mâu thuẫn với (*), loại.

*Giải (2): \(\Leftrightarrow a=b+2\Leftrightarrow a^2=b^2+4b+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)=4\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)=2\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=4\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x=0\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-\frac{8}{7}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=\frac{8}{7}\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)

Answer 2

[tth_new]

Note: Em ko chắc nha!

b)ĐK: x>-3

PT\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}+2-\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-\frac{1}{x+3}}{2+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}}+\frac{4-\frac{5}{x+4}}{2+\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+\frac{11}{4}\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}\right)}+\frac{4\left(x+\frac{11}{4}\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2+\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{11}{4}\right)\left[\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2+\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}\right)}\right]=0\)

Cái ngoặc to lớn hơn 0 (hiển nhiên)

Bí.