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10 tháng 10 2021

\(4x^2-1=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(x\left(x+y\right)-6x-6y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

\(9x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

21 tháng 10 2021

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)

17 tháng 10 2021

a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)

1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)

\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)

=-27

2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)

\(=2y^3\)

18 tháng 9 2021

\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)

Trog những HĐT trên chắc là

bn đánh máy thiếu số mũ nhỉ??

Phải ko

23 tháng 9 2019

1.\(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+y^3-\left(2x\right)^3+y^3=2y^3\)

2. \(2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)

3. \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2=x^2\)

4. \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-x+3\right)=6\left(x-3\right)\)

5. \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-x^3+y^3=2x^2-x-2+y^3\)

6. Áp dụng các hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ

2 tháng 10 2023

Bài \(3\)

\(A=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)+x+7\)

\(=2x^2+3x-10x-15-\left(2x^2-6x\right)+x+7\)

\(=2x^2+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x+x+7\)

\(=\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(3x-10x+6x+x\right)+\left(-15+7\right)\)

\(=-8\)

Vậy biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến

\(B=4\left(y-6\right)-y^2\left(2+3y\right)+y\left(5y-4\right)+3y^2\)

Đề như này à?

Bài \(4\)

\(a,4a^2-16b^2=4\left(a^2-4b^2\right)=4\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)\)

\(b,4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(c,\) ?

\(d,\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-y-2x+y\right)\left(x-y+2x-y\right)\\ =\left(-x\right)\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(e,8x^3-y^3=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3\\ =\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(i,3x+6y+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =3\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =4\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(j,ax-ay-x+y=\left(ãx-ay\right)-\left(x-y\right)\\ =a\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)\)

`k,` `y` hay `y^2` ạ? vì nó mới phân tích được nhân tử.

 

 

 

2 tháng 10 2023

-y nha bạn

27 tháng 8 2023

a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+2y+x-y\right)\left(x+2y-x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right).3y\)

b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

c) \(9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2\)

\(=9x^2-4y^2-3x+2y\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[3x+2y-1\right]\)

d) \(4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2\)

\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+2x-y\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2x-y\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)

e) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-y^3\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+y\left(x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)

g) \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4x\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)^2-4x\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

27 tháng 8 2023

a) (x + 2y)² - (x - y)²

= (x + 2y - x + y)(x + 2y + x - y)

= 3y(2x + y)

b) (x + 1)³ + (x - 1)³

= (x + 1 + x - 1)[(x + 1)² - (x + 1)(x - 1) + (x - 1)²]

= 2x(x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 1 + x² - 2x + 1)

= 2x(x² + 3)

c) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²

= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)

d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²

= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)

e) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - y³

= (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - y³

= (x + 1)³ - y³

= (x + 1 - y)[(x + 1)² + (x + 1)y + y²]

= (x - y + 1)(x² + 2x + 1 + xy + y + y²)

g) x³ - 2x²y + xy² - 4x

= x(x² - 2xy + y² - 4)

= x[(x² - 2xy + y²) - 4]

= x[(x - y)² - 2²]

= x(x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)

10 tháng 10 2023

Bài 4

c) x(x - 2) + (x - 2)²

= (x - 2)(x + x - 2)

= (x - 2)(2x - 2)

= 2(x - 2)(x - 1)

d) 2x(x - y)² - 5(y - x)

= 2x(x - y)² + 5(x - y)

= (x - y)(2x + 5)

10 tháng 10 2023

Bài 5

a) x² - 6x - 2xy + 12y

= (x² - 6x) - (2xy - 12y)

= x(x - 6) - y(x - 6)

= (x - 6)(x - y)

b) 10ax - 5ay - 2x + y

= (10ax - 5ay) - (2x - y)

= 5a(2x - y) - (2x - y)

= (2x - y)(5a - 1)

c) x⁴ + x³y - x - y

= (x⁴ + x³y) - (x + y)

= x³(x + y) - (x + y)

= (x + y)(x³ - 1)

= (x + y)(x - 1)(x² + x + 1)

d) x³ + 2x² - 4x - 8

= (x³ + 2x²) - (4x + 8)

= x²(x + 2) - 4(x + 2)

= (x + 2)(x² - 4)

= (x + 2)(x + 2)(x - 2)

= (x + 2)²(x - 2)

e) xy - 5x - y² + 5y

= (xy - 5x) - (y² - 5y)

= x(y - 5) - y(y - 5)

= (y - 5)(x - y)

f) ax - bx - 2cx - 2a + 2b + 4c

= (ax - bx - 2cx) - (2a - 2b - 4c)

= x(a - b - 2c) - 2(a - b - 2c)

= (a - b - 2c)(x - 2)

g) 5x²y + 5xy² - b²x - b²y

= (5x²y + 5xy²) - (b²x + b²y)

= 5xy(x + y) - b²(x + y)

= (x + y)(5xy - b²)

h) 4x³ - 4x² - 9x + 9

= (4x³ - 4x²) - (9x - 9)

= 4x²(x - 1) - 9(x - 1)

= (x - 1)(4x² - 9)

= (x - 1)(2x - 3)(2x + 3)

21 tháng 8 2023

a) \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x^3+2\)

\(A=x^3+8-x^3+2\)

\(A=10\)

b) \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(B=x^3-1-x^3-1\)

\(B=-2\)

c) \(C=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y-3x\right)\left(y^2+3xy+9x^2\right)\)

\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+y^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)

\(C=8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\)

\(C=-19x^3\)

21 tháng 8 2023

a)

\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =x^3-2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2\\ =-2x^2-4x+10\)

b)

\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\\ =x^3-1-x^3-1\\ =-2\)

c)

\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+\left(y\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3\\ =8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\\ =-19x^3\)