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1. After/when they had eaten dinner, Mark cleared the table.
2. After/when Rita had taken a hot bath, she felt much better.
3. When/after he had painted the hall and the kitchen, Jack decided to have a rest.
4. After/when they had won the match, they went to a pub to celebrate it.
5. After/when the robbers had left, the bank clerk called the police.
6. After/when I had finished reading the magazine, I lent it to Sophie.
7. After/when Lisa had tried on five sweaters, she finally took the red one.
8. After/when he had finished eating, Peter asked for a cup of coffee.
9. After/when she had completely recovered, Mandy could leave the hospital.
10. After/when they had done their homework, they could play PC games.
1 My uncle and aunt had already got engaged (already/get engaged) before they emigrated (emigrate) to Australia.
(Chú và dì của tôi đã đính hôn trước khi họ di cư sang Úc.)
2 I couldn't (not/can) buy anything because I had forgotten (forget) my wallet.
(Tôi không thể mua bất cứ thứ gì vì tôi đã quên ví của mình.)
3 Robert was (be) upset because he had split up (split up) with his girlfriend.
(Robert rất buồn vì anh ấy đã chia tay bạn gái.)
4 Kelly had started (start) her first business before she left (leave) university.
(Kelly bắt đầu công việc kinh doanh đầu tiên trước khi rời trường đại học.)
5 As soon as Sara inherited (inherit) the money from her grandmother, she bought (buy) a car.
(Ngay sau khi Sara được thừa hưởng số tiền từ bà ngoại, cô ấy đã mua một chiếc ô tô.)
6 By the time Joe retired (retire), he had become (become) a grandfather.
(Vào thời điểm Joe nghỉ hưu, anh ấy đã trở thành ông ngoại.)
7 After Fred had settled down (settle down) in London, he decided (decide) to have a change of career.
(Sau khi Fred ổn định cuộc sống ở London, anh ấy quyết định thay đổi nghề nghiệp.)
8 We spent (spend) the weekend moving house, so we went (go) to bed very early on Sunday.
(Chúng tôi dành cả ngày cuối tuần để chuyển nhà, vì vậy chúng tôi đi ngủ rất sớm vào Chủ nhật.)
1 moved - was growing
2 had learned - bought
3 left - went - studied
4 got
5 had fallen - were working
1. After they ___had had____ (have) a cup of tea, they ____had___ (have) some cake.
2. They ___bought____ (buy) this flat two years ago.
3. When I _____was watching__ (watch) TV, the lights ___went____ (go) out.
4. He _____told__ (tell) me that he _had seen______ (see) a lion.
5. He ___went____ (go) to France last year.
6. After he _had called______ (call) the police, he ___called____ (call) the ambulance.
7. She _____was washing__ (wash) her hair when her baby _____started__ (start) to cry.
8. After he ____had worked___ (work) hard, he _____felt__ (feel) ill.
9. He ___left ____ (leave) the room after I ___had explained____ (explain) all the facts.
10. After he __had found_____ (find) the key, he ___opened____ (open) the door.
11. While he ___was playing____ (play) computer games, she ___was reading____ (read).
12. They ____had sold___ (sell) everything before they ___moved____ (move) to Glasgow.
13. He __visited_____ (visit) me yesterday evening.
14. When I ___was cleaning____ (clean) the room, Mary __came_____ (come) home.
15. After he _____had finished__ (finish) school, he ____started___ (start) to work in a factory.
Ex 1.
1. After/when they had eaten dinner, Mark cleared the table.
2. After/when Rita had taken a hot bath, she felt much better.
3. When/after he had painted the hall and the kitchen, Jack decided to have a rest.
4. After/when they had won the match, they went to a pub to celebrate it.
5. After/when the robbers had left, the bank clerk called the police.
6. After/when I had finished reading the magazine, I lent it to Sophie.
7. After/when Lisa had tried on five sweaters, she finally took the red one.
8. After/when he had finished eating, Peter asked for a cup of coffee.
9. After/when she had completely recovered, Mandy could leave the hospital.
10. After/when they had done their homework, they could play PC games.
Ex 2.
Exercise 2: Write the verbs in Present Perfect or Past Simple.
⦁ Last week I (be) was very busy and I (have not) didn't have the time to do a lot in the household.
⦁ On Monday I (work) worked three hours overtime and (come) came home very late in the evening.
⦁ From Tuesday to Thursday I (be) was on a business trip.
⦁ On Friday I (go) went to a friend's birthday party and at the weekend I (visit) visited my grandparents.
⦁ Tomorrow some friends are coming over. I (see / not) haven't seen them for ages and they (be / never) have never been at my place before.
⦁ I (clean / just) have just cleaned my house so I can show them around. Now everything is perfect.
⦁ We had just finished (just/finish) dinner when they came (come).
⦁ He had seldom travelled (travel) by bicycle before he went to Vietnam.
⦁ Ann went (go) to get the carpet for the room but someone (already/take) had already taken it.
⦁ …………Did……… you ………manage………… (manage) to see the Director, or …………had……… he ………gone………… (go) out by the time you …………got……… (get) there?
⦁ He …………had just got……… (just/get) home when you ………phoned………… (phone). He ………was………… (be) in New York.
I. Put in the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in brackets.
1. I ______have had_________ (have) these shoes since my eighteen birthday.
2. We ________have lived_______ (live) in Newcastle for three years now and like it a lot.
3. The last time I _______went________ (go) to Brighton was in August.
4. When my parents were on holiday, I __________stayed_____ (stay) with my grandparents for two weeks.
5. I ________haven't seen_______ (not see) Rachel for ages. She _________hasn't visited______ (not visit) us since July.
6. Martin ______has been_________ (be) to Greek five times. He loves the place.
7. I _______have worked________ (work) for a computer company for a year. That was after college.
8. We ______moved________ (move) here in 1993. We _________have been_____ (be) here for a long time now.
9. It isn’t a very good party. Most people ________have already gone_______ (already / go) home.
10. It was so hot today that I ________wore_______ (wear) shorts and a T-shirt at work.
11. My wife and I ______have moved________ (move) three times since we _____got_________ (get) married.
12. So far this week there ______have been_________ (be) three burglaries in our street.
13. When I was younger I _______played________ (play) badminton for my local team.
14. In the past few years, it ________has become_______ (become) more and more difficult to get into university.
15. This book is so long that I _______haven't finished________ (not finish) it yet.
Give the right forms of the verbs in backets :Past Simple or Past perfect.
1.They(go)......went ...home after they(finish)......had finished...their work.
2.She said that she (already,see).......had already seen..............Dr.Rice.
3.When we came to the stadium,the match (already,begin)..........had already begun....................
4.They told me they (not,eat)..................hadn't eaten.............such kind of food before
5.He (ask)..........asked ................why we (come)................came...........so early
6.After they had gone,I (sit)..........sat............down and (rest).............rested.................
7.Before she (watch)............watched ............Tv,she (do)......had done.........her homework.
8.After taking a bath,he (go).............went...................to bed
9.How(be).......had been.........he when he (be)...........was...........young?
10.It was the first time I (ever,see)................had ever seen.....................such a beautiful girl.
Give the right forms of the verbs in backets :Past Simple or Past perfect.
1.They(go)...went......home after they(finish)...had finished......their work.
2.She said that she (already,see).....had already seen................Dr.Rice.
3.When we came to the stadium,the match (already,begin)......had already begun........................
4.They told me they (not,eat)..........didn't eat...................such kind of food before
5.He (ask).........asked.................why we (come).....came..................so early
6.After they had gone,I (sit).....sat..................down and (rest)........rested......................
7.Before she (watch)......watched..................Tv,she (do)...had done............her homework.
8.After taking a bath,he (go).........has gone.......................to bed
9.How(be)....had been............he when he (be).........was.............young?
10.It was the first time I (ever,see)..........had ever seen...........................such a beautiful girl.
1 went
2 saw
3 arrived
4 hasn't come
5 have never tried
6 Have - eaten
Combine these pairs of sentences using When or After and the verbs in the past perfect and Past simple.
1. Everbody had a chance to say what they thought. Then we took a vote.
=> After everbody had had a chance to say what they thought, we took a vote.
2. I posted the letter. Then I felt much better about everything.
=> When I posted the letter, I had felt much better about everything.
3. She stopped trying to lose weight. She looked much healthier.
=> After she had stopped trying to lose weight, she looked much healthier.
4. He bought presents for everyone in his family. Then he bought something for his girlfriend.
=> After he had bought presents for everyone in his family, he bought something for his girlfriend.