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bạn Kiệt có đánh sai chỗ nào ko vậy :)). mình thấy có 1 lỗi :)).
Đặt \(a=2x+y;b=2y+x\) \(\left(a,b>0\right)\)
Khi đó : \(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a^3+1}-1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{b^3+1}-1}+\frac{ab}{4}-\frac{8}{a+b}\)
Cô-si , ta có : \(\sqrt{a^3+1}=\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\le\frac{a+1+a^2-a+1}{2}=\frac{a^2+2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^3+1}-1\le\frac{a^2}{2}\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{b^3+1}-1\le\frac{b^2}{2}\)
Mặt khác : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}\ge\frac{8}{a+b}\Rightarrow-\frac{8}{a+b}\ge\frac{-2}{a}-\frac{2}{b}\)
\(P\ge\frac{4}{a^2}+\frac{4}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{4}-\frac{2}{a}-\frac{2}{b}=\left(\frac{4}{a^2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{4}{b^2}+1\right)+\frac{ab}{4}-\frac{2}{a}-\frac{2}{b}-2\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{ab}{4}-\frac{2}{a}-\frac{2}{b}-2=\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{ab}{4}-2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{a}.\frac{2}{b}.\frac{ab}{4}}-2=1\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 1 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{2}{3}\)
Mình nghĩ đề sửa là:
Cho các số x,y nguyên. Tìm GTM của biểu thức
\(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^3+1}-1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x+2y\right)^3+1}-1}+\frac{\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{4}-\frac{8}{3\left(x+y\right)}\)
Cách làm giống @Thanh Tùng DZ@ nên không trình bày lại
Bài 1: <Cho là câu a đi>:
a. \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{49}{50}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow x+1=50\rightarrow x=49\)
Vậy x = 49.
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\\dfrac{3}{4}x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2>0\\\dfrac{2}{3}x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}< x< \dfrac{15}{2}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{5}x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=-2\\\dfrac{2}{5}x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=6:\dfrac{2}{5}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Khai triển nó ra,ta có:
\(1+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(1+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
Ta có:\(P=\Sigma x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(\Sigma x\cdot\left(y+z\right)\)
Rút gọn dc như vậy rồi chị làm nốt ạ
B1:
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\\\left|4z+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}\left(\forall x,y,z\right)}\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z+5\right|\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
Mà theo đề bài, \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z+5\right|\le0\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\left|4z+5\right|=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{6}\\z=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a)Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3+x\right|=\left|1-x\right|+\left|3+x\right|\ge\left|1-x+3+x\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge4\\\frac{8}{2\left(y-5\right)^2+2}\le4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
c Tương tự b
2) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=5\Leftrightarrow x+y-5xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x+5y-25xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(1-5y\right)-\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
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