I. Bị động ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành
1) Have you watched this film before?
2) They have decorated this room for hours.
3) They have added beatiful patterns on the Ao dai.
4) They have finished the report.
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Chuyển sang bị động ở hiện tại hoàn thành:
1, They have built this school for 2years
=>THIS SCHOOL HAS BEEN BUILT FOR 2 YEARS
2, Phu Quang has composed a lot of song about Ha Noi
=>A LOT OF SONG ABOUT HA NOI HAVE BEEN COMPOSED BY PHU QUANG
3, He hasn't finished his homework yet
=>HIS HOMEWORK HASN'T BEEN FINISHED YET BY HIM
4, Nam has studied Englissh for 5years
=>ENGLISH HAS BEEN STUDIED BY NAM FOR 5 YEARS
5, Tim has played soccer since he was ten
=>SOCCER HAS BEEN PLAYED BY TIM SICE HE WAS TEN
6, How long have you studied French?
=>HOW LONG HAS FRENCH BEEN STUDIED BY YOU?
7, Have you watched thiss film before?
=>HAS THIS FILM BEEN WATCHED BEFORE?
8, They have decorated thiss room for hours
=>THIS ROOM HAS DECORATED FOR HOURS
9, They have added beautiful patterns on the Ao dai
=>BEAUTIFUL PATTERNS HAVE BEEN ADDED ON THE AO DAI
10, They have finished the report
=>THE REPORT HAS BEEN FINISHED BY THEM
6. A hamburger has been eaten by me.
7. The present has been opened by me.
8. The book has not been read by them.
9. The parcel has not been sent by you.
10. The information had been received by the delegates by Monday.
11. His homework had been finished before she came.
12. The passage had been written by them.
13. Trees had been planted by them.
14. He had been told of the meeting by them.
15. A fight had been started.
16. The window had not been closed.
17. The paper had not been bought.
18. Had the problem been solved?
19. These pencil cases have been bought by Nina.
20. The reports have been written by him.
21. This film has been seen by Tom before.
22. The newspaper has been read by Nina.
23. Have these movies been seen by them yet?
24. The contract has been signed by me.
25. The tickets have been bought by these men.
6. A hamburger has been eaten by me.
7. The present has been opened by me.
8. The book has not been read by them.
9. The parcel has not been sent by you.
10. By Monday, the information had been received by the delegates.
11. His homework had been finished before she came.
12. The passage had been written by them.
13. Trees had been planted by them.
14. He had been told of the meeting by them.
15. A fight had been started by them.
16. The window had not been closed by me.
17. The paper had not been bought by them.
18. Had the problem been solved by her?
19. These pencil cases have been bought by Nina.
20. The reports have been written by him.
21. This film has been seen before by Tom.
22. The newspaper has been read by Nina.
23. These movies have not been seen yet by them.
24. The contract has been signed by me.
25. The tickets have been bought by these men.
1. I have never read such a romantic story
=> This is the first time I have ever read such a romantic story.
2. We started cooking for the party four hours ago
=>We have cooked for the party for four hours.
3. How long is it since they bought the house?
=>When did they buy the house?
4. It’s years since we decorated this room
=>We haven’t decorated this room for years.
5. She hasn’t been to the hairdresser for three months
=>It’s three months since she last was to the hairdresser.
6. I’ve never met such a famous person before
=>It’s the first time I have every met such a famous person.
7. They last visited me five years ago
They haven’t visited me for five years.
8. I haven’t been to Bristol for 3 years
The last time I was to Bristol 3 years ago.
9. Laurence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan
Laurence last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
10. Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding
The last time Lucy wore that dress in Barbara’s wedding.
11. My sister has studied French for 2 years
My sister began studying French 2 years ago.
12. I have never seen such a mess in my life
It’s the first time I have ever seen such a mess in my life.
13. Robert and Catherine have been married for 4 years
It’s 4 years since Robert and Catherine were married.
14. When did Catherine and Henry get engaged?
How long have Catherine and Henry got engaged?
15. I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog
It’s the first time I have ever seen a dirtier-looking dog.
16. Mary rang hours and hours ago
It’s hours and hours since Mary rang.
17. Tom is ill. He became ill three days ago
Tom has been ill for three days.
18. It’s 2 years since she left university
She has left university for 2 years.
19. I have never tasted such a delicious cake in my life
This is the first time I have ever tasted such a delicious cake in my life.
20. How long is it since you saw Mary?
When did you see Mary?
refer
1. This is the first time I have never read such a romantic story.
2. we have cooked for the party for four hours.
3. When did they buy the house ?
4. We haven't decorated the house for years.
5. It's 3 month since i went to the hairdresser.
6. It's the first time i have met such a famous person.
7.They haven't visited me for 5 years.
8. The last time i went to Bristol was 3 years ago.
9. laurence last saw her sister when she left for Japan
10. The last time Lucy wore that dress was in Barbara's wedding.
11. My sister began studying French 2 years ago.
12. It's the first time i have such a mess in my life.
13. It's 4 years since Robert and catherine married.
14. How long have catherine and robert got engaged?
15. it's the dirtiest-looking dog i have ever seen.
16. it's hours and hours since mary rang.
17. Tom has been ill for 3 days.
18. She has left university for 2 years.
19. this is the first time i have tasted such a delicious cake in my life.
20. when did you see mary
1.Chirstoper Columbus discovered America.
America was dicovered by Chirstoper Columbus
2.The teacher gave us a lot of presents.
We were given a lot of presents
3.His parents made him study hard for the exam.
He was made to study hard for the exam by his parents
4.Poest have mentioned the Ao dai in poems.
The Ao dai has been mentioned in poems
5.Some fashion designers have printed lines of poetry on the Ao dai.
Lines of poetry have been printed on the Ao dai by some fashion designers
6.Some fashion designers have added the symbols to the Ao dai.
The symbols have been added to the Ao dai
7.They have built two department stores this year.
Two department stores have been built this year
8.No one has seen Mary since 3 o’clock.
Mary hasn't been seen since 3 o'clock
9.Trang has just won the first prize.
The first prize has just been won by Trang
10.Peple have used the Internet for education in recent years.
The Internet has been used for education in recent years
11.Famous engineers have designed the washing machine.
The washing machine has been designed by famous engineers
12.They have just built a new bridge here.
A new bridge has just been built by them
13.The clothing store has just introduced a new style of jeans.
A new style of jeans has just been introduced
14.The fashion designers have just made a new style of jeans.
A new style of jeans has just been made
15.You must do this work right away.
This work must been done right away
16.They will build a new station here.
A new station will be built here
17.I think he should decorate his room again.
I think his room should be decorated again
18.You should send this letter before Saturday.
This letter should be sent before saturday
Now fashion designers want to change the traditional ao dai. Some have printed lines of poetry on the ao dai, so they look modern and very fashionable. Other designers have taken inspiration from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities.
They have visited villages and studied traditional designs and symbols such as suns, stars, crosses, and stripes. They have added these patterns to the ao dai, so Vietnamese women can continue to wear the unique dress, which is now both traditional and fashionable
1 ) What have fashion designers pinted on the ao dài
(Now fashion designers want to change the traditional ao dai.) Some have printed lines of poetry on the ao dai, so they look modern and very fashionable. Other designers have taken inspiration from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities.
1. Tom has seen this film before.
=>this film has been seen by Tom before
2. Nina has read the newspaper already.
=>The newspaper have been read by Nina already
3. They have seen these movies yet.
=>These movies have been seen yet
4. I have signed the contract.
=>The contract has been signed
5. These men have bought the tickets.
=>The tickets have been bought by these men
6. I have bought this teddy bear in that shop.
=>This teddy bear has been bought in that shop.
7. Vicky has found her hat.
=>Vicky's hat has been found
8. I have lost my bag.
=>My bag has been lost
9. We have finished the report.
=>The report has been finished
10. I have done my exercise for three days.
=>My exercise has been done for three days.
V. Change into passive:
1. They are carving eggs in this room.
=>Eggs..........are being carved in this room........................................................................
2. Many workers have built this street for a long time.
=>This street...........have been built for a long time.................................................................
3. They will receive many clothes on this programme.
=>Many clothes..........will be received ( by them ) on this programme..................................................
4. They speak English in Canada.
=>English...............is spoken in Canada................................................................
5. They don’t water the vegetables today.
=>The vegetables............aren't watered ( by them ) today..........................................................
6. The students watched “ Titanic” film on VTV2 yesterday.
=>“ Titanic” film..........was watched on VTV2 yesterday.............................................................
7. Have your parents made this food?
=>Has this food........been made by your parents................................................................?
8. The engineers can design this building easily.
=>This building........can be desighned by the enggineers easilly...........................................................
I. Bị động ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành
1) Have you watched this film before?
=>Has this film been watched by you before?
2) They have decorated this room for hours.
=>this room has been decorated for hours.
3) They have added beatiful patterns on the Ao dai.
=>beatiful patterns have been added on the Ao dai.
4) They have finished the report.
=>the report has been finished