Question

[Con Chim 7 Màu]

Đề này mị tự nghĩ ra 

Cho \(a,b,c>0\)thõa mãn \(ab+bc+ca=1\)

Tìm \(GTNN\)của \(P=\frac{1}{1-\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1-\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

Answer 1

[Phùng Minh Quân]

\(1=ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{1-\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1-\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{3-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\right]}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{3-\frac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{9}{3-\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\ge\frac{9}{3-\frac{4.\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{9}{3-4}=\frac{9}{-1}=-9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Answer 2

[Le Hong Phuc]

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc=1\)

\(P=\frac{1}{1-\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1-\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

\(P\ge\frac{9}{3-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\right]}=\frac{9}{3-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{3-2-2}=-9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c 

ab + ac + bc =1 <=> 3a^2 = 1 <=> a^2 = 1/3 \(\Rightarrow a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) (Do a dương)

\(\Rightarrow b=c=a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)