Cho a, b, c là các số dương thỏa mãn a + b + c = 1. Tìm Min:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(1+a\right)\cdot\left(1+b\right)\cdot\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\cdot\left(1-b\right)\cdot\left(1-c\right)}\)
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18 tháng 3 2017
a)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}...\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}...\dfrac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\dfrac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
25 tháng 5 2018
\(\dfrac{ \left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)+\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a+x-b\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(2x-a-b\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c-c+a\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(2x-a-b\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(-2c+b+a\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(2x-\left(a+b\right)\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(-2c+\left(a+b\right)\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)2x}{\left(b-a\right)\left(-2c\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-2xc}{-2cb+2ac}=1\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
5 tháng 1 2018
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\text{VT}=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}{abc}\) (1)
Thay \(1=a+b+c\) kết hợp với bất đẳng thức AM-GM:
\((a+1)(b+1)(c+1)=(a+a+b+c)(b+a+b+c)(c+a+b+c)\)
\(=[(a+b)+(a+c)][(b+c)(b+a)][(c+a)+(c+b)]\)
\(\geq 2\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}.2\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}.2\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq 8(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng AM-GM:
\((a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\geq 2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{bc}.2\sqrt{ac}=8abc\)
Suy ra \((a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq 64abc\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) ta có \(\text{VT}\geq 64\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
21 tháng 10 2017
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{3c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{3a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{3b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{3a+3b+3c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+\left(a-a\right)+\left(b-b\right)+\left(c-c\right)}{3a+3b+3c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Khi đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a+b-c}{3c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{b+c-a}{3a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{c+a-b}{3b}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b-3c=3c\\3b+3c-3a=3a\\3c+3a-3b=3b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=6c\\3b+3c=6a\\3c+3a=6b\end{matrix}\right.\)Thay vào \(P\)
\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{c+a}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c}{b}\right)\)
\(27P=3\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\right).3\left(\dfrac{c+a}{c}\right).3\left(\dfrac{b+c}{b}\right)\)
\(27P=\left(\dfrac{3a+3b}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{3c+3a}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{3b+3c}{b}\right)\)
\(27P=\)\(\dfrac{6c}{a}.\dfrac{6b}{c}.\dfrac{6a}{b}=\dfrac{216abc}{abc}=216\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{216}{27}=8\)
17 tháng 12 2019
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}\)
<=> \(\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{a+c}{b}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
<=> a + b + c = 0 hoặc a = b = c.
Th1: a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = - c ; a + c = -b ; b + c = -a.
Thế vào P :
\(P=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+b}{b}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{b+c}{c}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{c+a}{a}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{c}{b}.\frac{\left(-a\right)}{c}.\frac{\left(-b\right)}{a}=-1\)
TH2: a = b = c. THế vào P
\(P=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Vậy: P = -1 nếu a + b + c = 0
hoặc P = 8 nếu a = b = c.
CC
17 tháng 12 2019
\(P=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{a+c}{b}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
TH1: Nếu \(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right).\left(-c\right)}{abc}=-1\)
TH2: Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2b\\b+c=2c\\c+a=2a\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2b}{b}.\frac{2c}{c}.\frac{2a}{a}=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy \(P=-1\)hoặc \(P=8\)
TN
17 tháng 6 2019
\(A=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2\right)-4a^2b^2\)
\(=2a^2.2b^2-4a^2b^2=0\)
\(C=\left(2-6x\right)^2+\left(2-5x\right)^2+2\left(6x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2-6x\right)+\left(2-5x\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[4-11x\right]^2\)
\(=16-88x+121x^2\)
chúc bn học tốt
@Akai Haruma