Question

[Ngô Ngọc Khánh]

Câu 1: Cho \(\dfrac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}=\dfrac{a^{2016}-b^{2016}}{c^{2016}-d^{2016}}\). Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=+-\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Câu 2: Cho dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\dfrac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\). Tính giá trị biểu thức: M = \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}+\dfrac{b+c}{d+a}+\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}+\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}\)

Câu 3: Tìm x, y ϵ N biết: \(25-y^2=8\left(x-2009\right)^2\)

Câu 4: Tìm x biết: \(\left|x^2+\left|6x-2\right|\right|=x^2+4\)

Câu 5: Tìm các số nguyên thoả mãn: \(x-y+2xy=7\)

Câu 6: Cho \(a>2,b>2\). Chứng minh: \(ab>a+b\)

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

Câu 1:
\(\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}=\frac{a^{2016}-b^{2016}}{c^{2016}-d^{2016}}\)

\(\Rightarrow (a^{2016}+b^{2016})(c^{2016}-d^{2016})=(a^{2016}-b^{2016})(c^{2016}+d^{2016})\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2(bc)^{2016}=2(ad)^{2016}\Rightarrow (bc)^{2016}=(ad)^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow (\frac{a}{b})^{2016}=(\frac{c}{d})^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\pm \frac{c}{d}\) (đpcm)

Answer 2

[Akai Haruma]

Câu 2:

Nếu $a+b+c+d=0$ thì: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=-(c+d)\\ b+c=-(d+a)\\ c+d=-(a+b)\\ d+a=-(b+c)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow M=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)=-4\)

Nếu $a+b+c+d\neq 0$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{5(a+b+c+d)}{a+b+c+d}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2a+b+c+d=5a\\ a+2b+c+d=5b\\ a+b+2c+d=5c\\ a+b+c+2d=5d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b+c+d=3a(1)\\ a+c+d=3b(2)\\ a+b+d=3c(3)\\ a+b+c=3d(4)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow b+a+2(c+d)=3(a+b)\Rightarrow c+d=a+b\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b+c}{d+a}=\frac{c+d}{a+b}=\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)