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Câu 1:
\(\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}=\frac{a^{2016}-b^{2016}}{c^{2016}-d^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow (a^{2016}+b^{2016})(c^{2016}-d^{2016})=(a^{2016}-b^{2016})(c^{2016}+d^{2016})\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(bc)^{2016}=2(ad)^{2016}\Rightarrow (bc)^{2016}=(ad)^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\frac{a}{b})^{2016}=(\frac{c}{d})^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\pm \frac{c}{d}\) (đpcm)
Câu 2:
Nếu $a+b+c+d=0$ thì: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=-(c+d)\\ b+c=-(d+a)\\ c+d=-(a+b)\\ d+a=-(b+c)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)=-4\)
Nếu $a+b+c+d\neq 0$
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{5(a+b+c+d)}{a+b+c+d}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2a+b+c+d=5a\\ a+2b+c+d=5b\\ a+b+2c+d=5c\\ a+b+c+2d=5d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b+c+d=3a(1)\\ a+c+d=3b(2)\\ a+b+d=3c(3)\\ a+b+c=3d(4)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow b+a+2(c+d)=3(a+b)\Rightarrow c+d=a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b+c}{d+a}=\frac{c+d}{a+b}=\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{a+b+c-c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c-a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c-b}\\ A=\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\\ \Rightarrow A>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}=1\left(1\right)\\ A< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1< A< B\\ \Rightarrow A\notin Z\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left|x-2016\right|+2017}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}=1-\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}\)
Để A nhỏ nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}\) lớn nhất thì \(\left|x-2016\right|+2018\) nhỏ nhất
Ta có: \(\left|x-2016\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2016\right|+2018\ge2018\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}\le\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2018}=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left|x-2016\right|=0\Rightarrow x=2016\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\) khi x = 2016
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{\left|x-2016\right|+2017}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}=\dfrac{\left|x-2016\right|+2018-1}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}=1-\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}\)Vì \(\left|x-2016\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-2016\right|+2018\ge2018\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}\le\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}\ge\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
<=> |x - 2016| = 0
<=> x = 2016
a: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^6+3\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2003}{\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^6+3}\le\dfrac{2003}{3}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=y=2
b: \(B=-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^6+3\le3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/6
c: \(C=\dfrac{x^{2016}+2015+2}{x^{2016}+2015}=1+\dfrac{2}{x^{2016}+2015}\le\dfrac{2}{2015}+1=\dfrac{2017}{2015}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
Nếu thế thì làm lại!
A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi \(\left[x-2016\right]\)nhỏ nhất
\(\Rightarrow\left[x-2016\right]\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0+2016=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{\left[2016-2016\right]+2017}{\left[2016-2016\right]+2018}=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
