cho minh hoi cau nay la nhu the nao
we use the past simple for an action that started and finished in the past
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Complete the following sentences.Use the past simple and present perfect form of the verbs in brackets:
1.It ( start)…………started………………..raining an hour ago.
2.I ( know )……have known…………………….Lan for some months.
3.When…………did……………..Nam and Hoa first ( meet)………met…………………..?
4.We ( not see )………………haven't seen…………………Nga since Sunday.
5.Lan ( be )…………………has been………………………in the USA for 2 years.
6.I ( go)…………………went…………………to bed at 11 o’clock last night.
7.They ( move)………………moved……………….to London in 2003
8.They ( live)…………have lived…………… in Ho Chi Minh City since January.
9.That’s a very old bike. He ( have)…………has had………………………it for a long time
10.I ( buy)…………………bought……………….the motorbike 5 years ago.
11.Peter ( be)…………has been………………………..ill for aweek.
12. They ( buy) ……have bought…………..that car since last week
Ex 1.
1. After/when they had eaten dinner, Mark cleared the table.
2. After/when Rita had taken a hot bath, she felt much better.
3. When/after he had painted the hall and the kitchen, Jack decided to have a rest.
4. After/when they had won the match, they went to a pub to celebrate it.
5. After/when the robbers had left, the bank clerk called the police.
6. After/when I had finished reading the magazine, I lent it to Sophie.
7. After/when Lisa had tried on five sweaters, she finally took the red one.
8. After/when he had finished eating, Peter asked for a cup of coffee.
9. After/when she had completely recovered, Mandy could leave the hospital.
10. After/when they had done their homework, they could play PC games.
Ex 2.
Exercise 2: Write the verbs in Present Perfect or Past Simple.
⦁ Last week I (be) was very busy and I (have not) didn't have the time to do a lot in the household.
⦁ On Monday I (work) worked three hours overtime and (come) came home very late in the evening.
⦁ From Tuesday to Thursday I (be) was on a business trip.
⦁ On Friday I (go) went to a friend's birthday party and at the weekend I (visit) visited my grandparents.
⦁ Tomorrow some friends are coming over. I (see / not) haven't seen them for ages and they (be / never) have never been at my place before.
⦁ I (clean / just) have just cleaned my house so I can show them around. Now everything is perfect.
⦁ We had just finished (just/finish) dinner when they came (come).
⦁ He had seldom travelled (travel) by bicycle before he went to Vietnam.
⦁ Ann went (go) to get the carpet for the room but someone (already/take) had already taken it.
⦁ …………Did……… you ………manage………… (manage) to see the Director, or …………had……… he ………gone………… (go) out by the time you …………got……… (get) there?
⦁ He …………had just got……… (just/get) home when you ………phoned………… (phone). He ………was………… (be) in New York.
1 My uncle and aunt had already got engaged (already/get engaged) before they emigrated (emigrate) to Australia.
(Chú và dì của tôi đã đính hôn trước khi họ di cư sang Úc.)
2 I couldn't (not/can) buy anything because I had forgotten (forget) my wallet.
(Tôi không thể mua bất cứ thứ gì vì tôi đã quên ví của mình.)
3 Robert was (be) upset because he had split up (split up) with his girlfriend.
(Robert rất buồn vì anh ấy đã chia tay bạn gái.)
4 Kelly had started (start) her first business before she left (leave) university.
(Kelly bắt đầu công việc kinh doanh đầu tiên trước khi rời trường đại học.)
5 As soon as Sara inherited (inherit) the money from her grandmother, she bought (buy) a car.
(Ngay sau khi Sara được thừa hưởng số tiền từ bà ngoại, cô ấy đã mua một chiếc ô tô.)
6 By the time Joe retired (retire), he had become (become) a grandfather.
(Vào thời điểm Joe nghỉ hưu, anh ấy đã trở thành ông ngoại.)
7 After Fred had settled down (settle down) in London, he decided (decide) to have a change of career.
(Sau khi Fred ổn định cuộc sống ở London, anh ấy quyết định thay đổi nghề nghiệp.)
8 We spent (spend) the weekend moving house, so we went (go) to bed very early on Sunday.
(Chúng tôi dành cả ngày cuối tuần để chuyển nhà, vì vậy chúng tôi đi ngủ rất sớm vào Chủ nhật.)
LOOK OUT!
We often use the present perfect to ask or talk about an experience and then the past simple to give specific information about it.
(Chúng ta thường dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành để hỏi hoặc nói về một trải nghiệm và sau đó dùng thì quá khứ đơn để cung cấp thông tin cụ thể về trải nghiệm đó.)
‘1Have you gone to London?’ ‘Yes, I 2 went there two years ago.’
(Bạn đã đến London chưa? Rồi, tôi đã đến đó hai năm trước.')
1. After/when they had eaten dinner, Mark cleared the table.
2. After/when Rita had taken a hot bath, she felt much better.
3. When/after he had painted the hall and the kitchen, Jack decided to have a rest.
4. After/when they had won the match, they went to a pub to celebrate it.
5. After/when the robbers had left, the bank clerk called the police.
6. After/when I had finished reading the magazine, I lent it to Sophie.
7. After/when Lisa had tried on five sweaters, she finally took the red one.
8. After/when he had finished eating, Peter asked for a cup of coffee.
9. After/when she had completely recovered, Mandy could leave the hospital.
10. After/when they had done their homework, they could play PC games.
C1: something that started in the past and continues now ( mình nghĩ đây là thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn ) .
➝ He has been loving her since they met for the first time.
C2: something that happened several times in the past ( mình nghĩ đây là câu nên sử dụng used to).
➝ I used to live in Ha Noi.
C3: something in the past that is connected with the present ( thì hiện tại hoàn thành ).
➝ They had taken a shower before they went to bed.
* chúc bạn học giỏi!!
a) We was hungry and wanted an ice cream.
b) The film started at 8.00 and finished at 9.30.
XIN LIKE VÀ TICK Ạ!
Chúng ta sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn cho một hoạt động xảy ra và kết thúc ở quá khứ.
Đó là bản dịch
Câu trên nghĩa là : Chúng tôi sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn cho một hành động mà bắt đầu và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
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