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a. past simple
b. present perfect
c. present perfect
d. present perfect
e. present perfect
1 Joe lived (live) in London between 2009 and 2012.
(Joe sống ở London từ năm 2009 đến 2012.)
2 'Emeli Sandé has just brought out (just/bring out) a new record. Have you heard it (you/hear) it yet?'
'Yes, I downloaded (download) it last night.'
('Emeli Sandé vừa mang về một bản ghi. Bạn đã nghe chưa?'
'Vâng, tôi đã tải nó tối qua.')
3 'Sorry I'm late! Have you been (you/be) here long?'
'No, I have just arrived (just/arrive).'
('Xin lỗi tôi tới trễ! Anh ở đây lâu chưa?”
'Không, tôi vừa mới đến.')
4 Have you ever visited (you/ever/visit) the USA?' 'Yes, I went (go) there last summer.’
(Bạn đã bao giờ đến thăm Hoa Kỳ chưa?' 'Vâng, tôi đã đến đó vào mùa hè năm ngoái.')
5 Did you eat (you/eat) before you left (leave) home?'
'Yes, I did
(Bạn đã ăn trước khi bạn rời khỏi nhà hả?'
'Vâng, tôi đã ăn.')
6 I have had (have) this MP3 player for a year.
(Tôi đã có máy nghe nhạc MP3 này được một năm.)
1. had | 2. lived | 3. wouldn’t | 4. would |
LEARN THIS! I wish..., If only ... a. We use I wish... and If only... with the past simple to say that we want a situation to be different from how it really is. (Chúng ta sử dụng I wish... and If only... với thì quá khứ đơn để nói rằng chúng ta muốn một tình huống khác với thực tế của nó.) I wish I 1 had a brother. (But I haven't got one.) (Tôi ước tôi có một người anh trai. (Nhưng tôi không có.)) If only you 2 lived nearer. (But you live far away.) (Giá như bạn sống gần hơn. (Nhưng bạn sống ở xa.)) b. We use / wish... and If only... with wouldn't) + infinitive without to to say that we want somebody to behave differently. ((Chúng ta sử dụng / wish... và If only... with would not) + nguyên mẫu không có ‘to’ để nói rằng chúng ta muốn ai đó cư xử khác đi.)) I wish you 3 wouldn’t borrow my clothes! It's annoying! (Tôi ước bạn sẽ không mượn quần áo của tôi! Phiền thật đấy!) If only she 4 would spend more time on her homework! (Giá như cô ấy dành nhiều thời gian hơn cho bài tập về nhà!) |
Alfie: This is an amazing place. I wish I lived here.
Macy: Me too. If only I were a member of the Howard family!
Alfie: But if it were my house, I wouldn't allow people to visit.
Macy: That's mean! You'd get bored on your own.
Alfie: Oh, I'd let my friends visit, of course. But not the public.
Macy: If you had a party, you could invite hundreds of people!
Alfie: I know. The parties would be better if I made a few changes, though.
Macy: What kinds of changes?
Alfie: Well, if those trees weren't there, there'd be room for a swimming pool!
Macy: You could make some changes inside as well. I mean, look at this corridor.
Alfie: The Antique Passage, you mean?
Macy: Yes. If you took away all the statues, you could build a great bowling alley there!
LEARN THIS! The third conditional
a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.
b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past.
If you hadn't gone by taxi, you 1 wouldn’t have arrived (not arrive) on time.
c We often use it to express regret or criticism.
If you 2 had left (leave) earlier, you 3 wouldn’t have been (not be) late!
The verb pattern (c) which is followed by either an infinitive or an -ing form without any change in meaning does not have an example in the text.
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense
1/ He ( sit ) ........was sitting ......... in a bar when I ( see ) ............saw............ him
2/ When I ( go ) .........went.......... out , the sun ( shine ) ...........was shining............
3/ The light ( go ) .............went....... out while I ( have ) ............was having............ tea
4/ When it ( rain ) ..............rained.............. , she ( carry ) ..........was carrying............ an umbrella
5/ We ( walk ) .............were walking........... to the station when it ( begin ) ...........began.............. to rain
6/ He ( teach ) ............taught........... English for 2 months when he ( live ) .........lived......... in Germany and ( work ) .......worked....... as a journalist
7/ The house ( burn ) .................. fast , so we ( break ) ................ the window to get out
1 past simple
2 past continuous
3 past simple - past continuous
4 past perfect
refer
The storm destroyed the sandcastle that we had built .
He had not been to Cape Town before 1997.
When she went out to play, she had already done her homework.
My brother ate all of the cake that our mum had made .
The doctor took off the plaster that he had put on six weeks before.
The waiter brought a drink that I had not ordered .
I could not remember the poem we had learned the week before.
The children collected the chestnuts that had fallen from the tree.
Had he phoned Angie before he went to see her in London?
She had not ridden a horse before that day.
1. There (be) will be areally big storm in a few hours.
2. Look out! She (faint) …is going to faint……
3. I (practice) am going to practice the piano for two hours this evening.
4. We’re lost I (stop) ……will stop. And ask the way.
5. I (be) am going to be a teacher of English when I grow up .
6. Look at that helicopter coming down. It (land) is going to land
7. Hurry up! The bus (start) is going to start
8. There’s Eleanor. I (go) will go And talk to her.
9. He’s driving too fast. He (have) is going to have An accident.
10. “We’ve run out of milk” “Oh, have we? I (go) will go. and get some”
11. It’s raining. We (have to )…will have to take an umbrella.
12. Look at that car! It (hit) …is going to hit. that tree.
13. He (spend) will spend his vacation in Hawaii
14. I promise I (not do ) won’t do that again.
15. You look tired. Sit down and I (make) will make. you a cup of coffe.
16. I think there’s someone at the door” ‘Ok, I (go) will go and answer it”
17. She looks really upset. I think she (cry) is going to cry.
18. I know you’ve got a lot to do so I (try) will try and help you as much as possible.
19. What (you/do) are you going to do when you’ve spent all your money?
20. I’m sorry I made you so angry. I (not do) won’t do t hat again.
21. Look at the sky. It (be) is going to be. a lonely day today.
22. I’m sorry you’re leaving. I hope you (come back) will come back and see us soon.
23. Michelle (study) is going to study. mdical school next year.
24. Who (you/ invite) are you going to invite. to the party?
25. I expect he (stay) will stay with us
LOOK OUT!
We often use the present perfect to ask or talk about an experience and then the past simple to give specific information about it.
(Chúng ta thường dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành để hỏi hoặc nói về một trải nghiệm và sau đó dùng thì quá khứ đơn để cung cấp thông tin cụ thể về trải nghiệm đó.)
‘1Have you gone to London?’ ‘Yes, I 2 went there two years ago.’
(Bạn đã đến London chưa? Rồi, tôi đã đến đó hai năm trước.')