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a)
\(P=\left(x^{14}-9x^{13}\right)-\left(x^{13}-9x^{12}\right)+\left(x^{12}-9x^{11}\right)-...+\left(x^2-9x\right)-\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(=x^{13}\left(x-9\right)-x^{12}\left(x-9\right)+x^{11}\left(x-9\right)+...+x\left(x-9\right)-\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(P\left(9\right)=1\)
b)
\(Q=\left(x^{15}-7x^{14}\right)-\left(x^{14}-7x^{13}\right)+\left(x^{13}-7x^{12}\right)-...-\left(x^2-7x\right)+\left(x-7\right)+2\)
\(=x^{14}\left(x-7\right)-x^{13}\left(x-7\right)+x^{12}\left(x-7\right)-...-x\left(x-7\right)+\left(x-7\right)+2\)
\(Q\left(7\right)=2\)
Ta có: x=79
nên x+1=80
\(P\left(x\right)=-x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^5\left(x+1\right)-x^4\left(x+1\right)+...+x\left(x+1\right)+15\)
\(=-x^7+x+15\)
\(=-79^7+94\)
Lời giải:
\(P=-80(x^6-x^5+x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1)+95\)
\(=-(x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1)+95=-(x^7+1)+95\)
\(=-79^7+94\)
x=79
nên x+1=80
\(P\left(x\right)=-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)
\(=-x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^5\left(x+1\right)-x^4\left(x+1\right)+...+x\left(x+1\right)+15\)
\(=-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+x^2+x+15\)
\(=-x^7+x+15\)
\(=-79^7+79+15\)
\(=-79^7+94\)
\(x=79\Leftrightarrow x+1=80\\ \Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)=-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\\ P\left(x\right)=-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+x^2+x+15\\ P\left(x\right)=-x^7+x+15=-79^7+94\)
Lời giải:
$M=(x^{10}-24x^9)-(x^9-24x^8)+(x^8-24x^7)-(x^7-24x^6)+(x^6-24x^5)-(x^5-24x^4)+(x^4-24x^3)-(x^3-24x^2)+(x^2-24x)-(x-24)+1$
$=x^9(x-24)-x^8(x-24)+x^7(x-24)-.....+x(x-24)-(x-24)+1$
$=(x-24)(x^9-x^8+x^7-...+x-1)+1$
$=0.(x^9-x^8+....+x-1)+1=1$
\(M=x^{10}-25x^9+25x^8-25x^7+...-25x^3+25x^2-25x+25\)
Ta thấy : \(x=24\Rightarrow x+1=25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=x^{10}-\left(x+1\right)x^9+\left(x+1\right)x^8-\left(x+1\right)x^7+...-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(M=x^{10}-x^{10}-x^9+x^9+x^8-x^8-x^7+...-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1\)
Vậy \(M=1\left(tạix=24\right)\)
\(a,=\left(5x^3+10x\right)+\left(x^4-4\right)\\ =5x\left(x^2+2\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(c,=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\\ d,=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\\ e,=\left(x^{10}+x^9+x^8\right)-\left(x^9+x^8+x^7\right)+\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^{10}-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
a: =x^4+2x^2+5x^3+10x-2x^2-4
=(x^2+2)(x^2+5x-2)
b; =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz
=(x+y+z)*(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)
c: =x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1
=(x^2+x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1)
D = \(x^{10}-25x^9+25x^8-25x^7+...+25x^2-25x+25\)với x = 24
thiếu 1 câu
A= x5−5x4+5x3−5x2+5x−1x5−5x4+5x3−5x2+5x−1 với x = 4
= x5−(x+1)x4+(x+1)x3−(x+1)x2+(x+1)x−1
= x5−x5−x4+x4+x3−x3+x2−x2+x−1
=x−1=4−1=3
Tương tự với các câu B,C,D
\(A=x^5-5x^4+5x^3-5x^2+5x\)
\(=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x\)
\(=x\)
\(=4\)
a, A = x5 - 5x4 + 5x3 - 5x2 + 5x - 1
A= x5 - ( 4+1 ) x4 + ( 4+1 ) x3 - ( 4+1) x2 + ( 4+1 ) x -1
Thay 4 = x vào biểu thức A, ta đc :
A = x5 - ( x+1 ) x4 + ( x+1 ) x3 - ( x+1 ) x2 + ( x+1 ) x - 1
A = x5 - x5 - x4 + x4 + x3 - x3 - x2 + x2 + x -1
A = x -1
Thay x = 4 vào biểu thức A, ta đc :
A = 4 -1
A = 3
b, B = x7 - 80x6 + 80x5 - 80x4 + .....+ 80x + 15
B = x7 - ( 79 +1 ) x6 + ( 79+1 )x5 - ( 79+1 ) x4 +....+( 79+1 )x + 15
Thay 79 = z vào biểu thức A, ta có :
B = x7 - ( x + 1 )x6 + ( x+1 )x5 - ( x+1 )x4 + .....+ ( x+1 )x +15
B= x7 - x7 - x6 + x6 + x5 - x5 - x4 + .....- x2 + x2 + x + 15
B= x + 15
Thay x= 79 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 79 + 15
A= 94
c, C = x14 - 10x13 + 10x12 - 10x11 + ....+ 10x2 - 10x + 10
C= x14 - ( x +1 )x13 + ( x + 1 ) x12 - ( x + 1 )x11 + ..... + ( x + 1 )x2 - ( x + 1 )x - 10
C= x14 - x14 - x13 + x13 + x12 - x12 - x11 +....+ x3 - x2 + x2 - x +10
C= -x -10
Thay -x = -9 vào biểu thức C, ta có :
C = -9 + 10
C = 1
d, D = x10 - ( x+1 )x9 + (x + 1 )x8 - ( x+1 )x7 +....+( x+1 )x2 - ( x + 1 )x + 25
D = x10 - ( x + 1 ) x9 + ( x + 1 )x8 - ( x + 1 )x7 + ..... + x3 - x2 + x2 - x + 25
D = -x + 25
thay -x = -24, vào biểu thức A , ta đc ;
A = -24 + 25
A = 1
\(A=x^5-5x^4+5x^3-5x^2+5x-1\)
\(=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-x+3\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x+3\)
\(=3\)