Cho \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{7}{8}...\dfrac{79}{80}\) . Chứng minh \(A< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
DD
22 tháng 3 2018
a=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{79}{80}\)
a<\(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{80}{81}\)
\(\text{a}^2< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{79}{80}\cdot\dfrac{80}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{a}^2< \dfrac{1}{81}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{a}< \dfrac{1}{9}\)(dpcm)
Nho tich cho mk nhe
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
10 tháng 11 2023
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3\cdot3}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot4}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9\cdot9}< \dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}=\dfrac{1}{10\cdot10}< \dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\) (vì: \(\dfrac{9}{10}< 1\))
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
12 tháng 6 2021
Lời giải:
Gọi tổng trên là $A$. Ta có:
\(2A>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\)
\(2A>\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})}+...+\frac{\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}}{(\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81})(\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80})}\)
\(2A>(\sqrt{2}-1)+(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})+(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})+....+(\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80})\)
\(2A>\sqrt{81}-1=8\Rightarrow A>4\)
Ta có đpcm.
A
24 tháng 3 2021
Ta có:
A=9999931999−5555571997
A=9999931998.999993−5555571996.555557
A=(9999932)999.999993 − (5555572)998.555557
A=\(\overline{\left(....9\right)}^{999}\) . 999993 - \(\overline{\left(...1\right)}.\text{555557}\)
A=\(\overline{\left(...7\right)}-\overline{\left(...7\right)}\)
A= \(\overline{\left(...0\right)}\)
Vì A có tận cùng là 0 nên \(A⋮5\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}.....\dfrac{79}{80}\)
=> A1 < \(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}.....\dfrac{80}{81}\)
=> A2 < A.A1 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}....\dfrac{79}{80}.\dfrac{80}{81}=\dfrac{1}{81}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^2\)
=> A < \(\dfrac{1}{9}.\)