Question

[Bảo Anh Nguyễn]

Cho a/b=c/d chứng minh rằng:
a)a/a-b=c/c-d
b)a/b=a+c/b+d
c) a/3a+b=c/3c+d
d)a.c/bd=a²+c²/b²+d²

e)a.b/c.d=a²-b²/c²-d²
f)a.b/cd=(a-b)²/(c-d)2
/ là phần nhé

Answer 1

[Phạm Ngân Hà]

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)

a) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)

b) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{bk}{b}=k\) (3)

\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\dfrac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\) (4)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

c) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{3bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\) (5)

\(\dfrac{c}{3c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{3dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\) (6)

Từ (5) và (6) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{c}{3c+d}\)

d) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\) (7)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (8)

Từ (7) và (8) suy ra \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

e) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (9)

\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{d^2.k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (10)

Từ (9) và (10) suy ra \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

f) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (11)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (12)

Từ (11) và (12) suy ra \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)