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1) Áp dụng BĐT bun-hi-a-cốp-xki ta có:
\(\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\)( vì a,b,c,d dương )
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
a) Ta có:
\(f\left( 1 \right) = 1 + 1 = 2\)
\(f\left( 2 \right) = 2 + 1 = 3\)
\( \Rightarrow f\left( 2 \right) > f\left( 1 \right)\)
b) Ta có:
\(f\left( {{x_1}} \right) = {x_1} + 1;f\left( {{x_2}} \right) = {x_2} + 1\)
\(\begin{array}{l}f\left( {{x_1}} \right) - f\left( {{x_2}} \right) = \left( {{x_1} + 1} \right) - \left( {{x_2} + 1} \right)\\ = {x_1} - {x_2} < 0\end{array}\)
Vậy \({x_1} < {x_2} \Rightarrow f\left( {{x_1}} \right) < f\left( {{x_2}} \right)\).
a, Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{a}=x;\sqrt[4]{b}=y.\)Bất đẳng thức ban đầu trở thành: \(\frac{2x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}\le xy.\)
ta có : \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}\le\frac{2x^2y^2}{2xy}=xy.\)(đpcm )
dấu " = " xẩy ra khi x = y > 0
vậy bất đăng thức ban đầu đúng. dấu " = " xẩy ra khi a = b >0
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)....\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)....\left(-\dfrac{99}{100}\right)\)
mà A có 9 dấu - \(\left(4;9;16;25;36;49;64;81;100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0>A=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)....\left(-\dfrac{99}{100}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta lại có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{21}{42}\\\dfrac{11}{21}=\dfrac{22}{42}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{11}{21}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}>-\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>-\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(-\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}\right)\left(-\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}\right)...\left(-\dfrac{10^2-1}{10^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[-\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\right]\left[-\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\right]...\left[-\dfrac{9\cdot11}{10\cdot10}\right]\)
Dễ thấy A có 9 thừa số, suy ra
\(A=-\dfrac{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot...\cdot9\cdot11}{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot...\cdot10.10}=-\dfrac{1\cdot11}{2\cdot10}=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
Vì 20 < 21 nên \(\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\), suy ra \(\dfrac{-11}{20}< \dfrac{-11}{21}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{-11}{21}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
Dat \(P=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
Ta co: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)
Ta d̃i CM:\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)
Ta co:\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{bc}.2\sqrt{ca}=8abc\left(dpcm\right)\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c\)
a+b+c = 0
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
=> \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\) ( do a+b+c = 0 )
\(=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\) (HĐT)
Có \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Khai căn 2 vế
\(\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\left|a+b\right|\)
2) 12723 < 12823= (27)23 = 2161
51318 >51218 = (29)18 = 2162
Vì 2161 < 2162 => 12723 < 2161 < 2162 < 51318
Vậy: 12723 < 51318
ai làm câu 1 tui tick đúng cho hehe^^