tìm x, biết
a) \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=7\)
b) \(\left|x+2\right|-6x=1\)
c) \(\left|2x+1\right|+\left|x+8\right|=4x\)
d) \(x+\left|x+2017\right|=-2017\)
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a) \(A=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-2-y\right)^2+4y^2+2011\)
Vì \(\left(x-y-2\right)^2\ge0;4y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2011\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\4y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có :
\(A=\left|2x-2\right|+\left|2x-2017\right|=\left|2x-2\right|+\left|2017-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-2+2017-2x\right|=2015\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)\left(2017-2x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2\ge0\\2017-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2\le0\\2017-2x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge2\\2017\ge2x\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\le2\\2017\le2x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\\dfrac{2017}{2}\ge x\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\\dfrac{2017}{2}\le x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le\dfrac{2017}{2}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Tương tự
c, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+7\right|=4x\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3\right|\ge0\\\left|x+7\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|+\left|x+7\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\) ta có :
+) \(\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+7\right|=x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+7\right|=x+3+x+7=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy ..
B1b)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(B=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-8\right|\)
\(B\ge\left|x-2\right|+\left|8-x\right|=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2\right)\left(8-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\le0\\8-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\8-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\x\ge8\end{matrix}\right.\left(C\right)}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le8\end{matrix}\right.\left(L\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: chọn, TH2: loại.
Vậy \(MIN_B=6\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le8\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)
=>-13x=0
=>x=0
2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
=>3x=13
=>x=13/3
3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)
=>-2x^2=0
=>x=0
4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
=>-8x=6-14=-8
=>x=1
`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`
`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`
`<=>-13x=0`
`<=>x=0`
___________________________________________________
`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`
`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`
`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`
___________________________________________________
`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`
`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`
`<=>x=0`
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`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`
`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`
`<=>-8x=-14`
`<=>x=7/4`
___________________________________________________
`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`
`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`
`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`
___________________________________________________
`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
a: \(=-2x^2\cdot3x+2x^2\cdot4X^3-2x^2\cdot7+2x^2\cdot x^2\)
\(=8x^5+2x^4-6x^3-14x^2\)
b: \(=2x^3-3x^2-5x+6x^2-9x-15\)
\(=2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-6x^5}{3x^3}+\dfrac{7x^4}{3x^3}-\dfrac{6x^3}{3x^3}=-2x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x-2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}=3x-2\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3-6x^2-5x^3+20x^2+15x+x^2-4x-3}{x^2-4x-3}\)
=2x^2-5x+1
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-1=0\\-x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-1;\frac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(4x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+2=0\\4x-5=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{2}{3};\frac{5}{4};7\right\}\)
c) \(x^2-6x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2=0\) (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
d) \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2-25\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2\right]\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-5=0\\x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=5\\x=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\pm5;-19\right\}\)
a,b,d dễ mà bạn tự làm
c,x2-6x+11=0<=> x2-6x+9+2=0
<=>(x-3)2=-2(vô lý)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
a) \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=7\)
Lập bảng xét dấu:
* Nếu \(x< -2\) thì pttt:
\(-x-2-x+3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(tm\right)\)
* Nếu \(-2\le x\le3\) thì pttt:
\(x+2-x+3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5=7\) ( vô lí )
* Nếu \(x>3\) thì pttt:
\(x+2+x-3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-3;4\right\}\)
b) \(\left|x+2\right|-6x=1\)
* Nếu \(x+2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\) thì pttt:
\(x+2-6x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(ktm\right)\)
* Nếu \(x+2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\) thì pttt:
\(-x-2-6x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-3}{7}\right\}\)