Cho: \(A=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{-x-5\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a) Tìm x biết \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) Tìm A biết \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\)
c) Tìm GTNN của A
K
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31 tháng 10 2021
1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{4;9\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
31 tháng 10 2021
\(1,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\\ 2,A< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 9\)
24 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
XO
3 tháng 2 2023
1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)
\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)
Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)
XO
3 tháng 2 2023
2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)
Dấu"=" khi a = 4b
nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)
khi đó a + b = 1
mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
16 tháng 5 2023
1: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
7 tháng 12 2021
\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
TP
8 tháng 12 2021
\(P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) sao suy ra đc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) thế
AT
16 tháng 7 2021
a) \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0,x\ne4,9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}+1}{2+\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}+5\)
c) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(Q\in Z\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7;2;1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;49;4;1\right\}\)
16 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
2 tháng 10 2021
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
b: Để \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
NU
28 tháng 8 2021
\(1,ĐKx\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+2\sqrt{x-5}=3\sqrt{x+5}+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-5}-3\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=-2loại\\\sqrt{x-5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\)(TMĐK)
2a,ĐK \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
,\(B=\dfrac{7\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
TM
15 tháng 7 2023
(a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne9\), ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\)
(b) Ta có: \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{3}\).
Thay vào biểu thức \(A\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện), ta được: \(A=\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{3}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{15-3\sqrt{3}}{22}.\)
(c) Để \(A=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=5\Leftrightarrow x=9\) (không thỏa mãn).
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing.\)
(d) Để \(A>1\Leftrightarrow A-1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\forall x\inĐKXĐ\))
\(\Rightarrow x< 1\). Kết hợp với điều kiện thì \(0\le x< 1.\)
(e) \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+3=1\\\sqrt{x}+3=-1\\\sqrt{x}+3=3\\\sqrt{x}+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-2\left(VL\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-4\left(VL\right)\\\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-6\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=0.\)
b: Thay \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-7+2\sqrt{6}-5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-8+2\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{6}+3}{13+3\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{93-48\sqrt{6}}{115}\)