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23 tháng 7 2017

\(a,x^3-16x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+10x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x=0\\x^2+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=10\\x^2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x=\sqrt{10}\\x=-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(c,\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=x^2+6x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-x^2-6x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+2x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phần d tương tự

23 tháng 7 2017

Câu a :

\(x^3-16x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)

Câu b :

\(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)\) \(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+10x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(x^2+10=0\) \(\Rightarrow\) x ( loại )

8 tháng 1 2018

\(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2+x^2+3x-x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{vì }x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)

Vậy ...

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-x^3+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

27 tháng 2 2018

nghiệm đâu bạn ưi...nó là phương trình vô nghiệm hay vô số nghiệm vậy m :))

25 tháng 8 2019

a) x = -1.                      b) x = 4 hoặc x = 5.

c) x = ± 2 .                  d) x = 1 hoặc x = 2.

NV
7 tháng 3 2020

1.

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2\right)+6x^2-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

b/ Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)

\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)

\(t^2-2+3t+4=0\Rightarrow t^2+3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=-1\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

NV
7 tháng 3 2020

1c/

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)-2x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+x^2-2x+1+3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)

b: 4x^2-20x+25=(x-3)^2

=>(2x-5)^2=(x-3)^2

=>(2x-5)^2-(x-3)^2=0

=>(2x-5-x+3)(2x-5+x-3)=0

=>(3x-8)(x-2)=0

=>x=8/3 hoặc x=2

c: x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0

=>x(x+1)-x^3(x+1)=0

=>(x+1)(x-x^3)=0

=>(x^3-x)(x+1)=0

=>x(x-1)(x+1)^2=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

d: 2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0

=>x^2(2x+3)+(2x+3)=0

=>(2x+3)(x^2+1)=0

=>2x+3=0

=>x=-3/2

a: =>x^2(5x-7)-3(5x-7)=0

=>(5x-7)(x^2-3)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{5};\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

24 tháng 10 2023

Dễ

 Thế

Cũnhoir

Dc

Chịu

Chắc

Phải

Ngu 

Lamqs

Mới

Hỏi

Câu

Này

 

a: =>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0

=>x(2x+9)-3(2x+9)=0

=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2

b: =>-10x^2+6x-5x+3=0

=>-2x(5x-3)-(5x-3)=0

=>(5x-3)(-2x-1)=0

=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=5/3

c: =>-x^3+2x^2-x^2+4=0

=>-x^2(x-2)-(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>(x-2)(-x^2-x-2)=0

=>x-2=0

=>x=2

d: =>(x^3+8)-4x(x+2)=0

=>(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)-4x(x+2)=0

=>(x+2)(x^2-6x+4)=0

=>x=-2 hoặc \(x=3\pm\sqrt{5}\)

NV
8 tháng 3 2020

Bài 1

a/ \(x\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+9x+5x^2-30x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)^2+5\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
8 tháng 3 2020

1.

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+2x+x^2+2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+x^2+2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2+2x+2=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-2x^2-x^3-x^2+2x+4x^2+4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x-2\right)-x\left(x^2+x-2\right)+4\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+4=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2x+4034=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)